LIU Qian-jin,WANF Yao,YU Xing-xiu,et al.Monitoring on Soil and Water Loss in the Region of Ecological Restoration of Soil and Water Conservation in Pingyi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):157-158,165.
平邑县水土保持生态修复区水土流失监测
- Title:
- Monitoring on Soil and Water Loss in the Region of Ecological Restoration of Soil and Water Conservation in Pingyi
- 分类号:
- S157.1;X171.1
- 摘要:
- 平邑县水土保持生态修复蓄水保土效益监测结果表明，乔灌草措施效果最好，其次是封禁管护和经济林，垄作坡耕地水土流失最严重。通过生态修复，项目区土壤侵蚀量减少9.13×104 t，增加蓄水162.91×104 m3。在3S技术支持下得到项目区土壤侵蚀模数为778 t/（km2·a）。
- Abstract:
- Different measures on soil and water conservation were monitored in the tentative area of Pingyi country.The results show that,the measure of artificial arbor forest mixed with brush and weed is the best way to prohibit soil and water loss,followed is blockading administ ration and cultivating fruit trees.And the measure of ridge tilth in hill slope is the worst.By ecological restoration,the soil loss was descended by 9.13×104 t,and the water retained was ascended by 162.91×104 m3 in the study area.Based on the technology of GIS,RS and GPS,the soil erosion modulus was calculated as 778 t/(km2·a).
参考文献/References:
[1] 王礼先, 解明署.山地防护林水土保持水文效应及其信息系统[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1998.
[2] 水利部.中国人民共和国行业标准SL190-96土壤侵蚀分类分级标准[S].1997.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨俊鹏,王铁良,范昊明,等.河流生态修复研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):299.
YANG Jun-peng,WANG Tie-liang,FAN Hao-ming,et al.Research Progress of River Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):299.
[2]王星,李占斌,李鹏.陕西省丹汉江流域水土保持工程投资情况分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):43.
WANG Xing,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng.Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Project Investment Status of Dan-Han River Watershed in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):43.
[3]宋凤军,穆兴民,白桦.嘉陵江流域输沙量演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):65.
SONG Feng-jun,MU Xing-min,BAI Hua.Variation of Sediment Discharge in the Jialingjiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):65.
[4]高照良,吴晹,郭亚军.新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持补偿费收费方法和标准[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):275.
GAO Zhao-liang,WU Yi,GUO Ya-jun.Soil and Water Conservation Methods and Standards of Compensation Charge in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):275.
[5]熊康宁,王恒松,刘云.毕节石桥小流域水土保持综合治理生态监测与效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):10.
XIONG Kang-ning,WANG Heng-song,LIU Yun.Ecological Monitoring and the Evaluation on the Benefits of Comprehensive Management for Soil and Water Conservation in Shiqiao Watershed of Bijie City, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):10.
[6]朱青,陈正刚,李剑,等.贵州坡耕地三种种植模式的水土保持效果对比研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):21.
ZHU Qing,CHEN Zheng-gang,LI Jian,et al.Comparative Study on Soil and Water Conservation Effect of the Three Cropping Patterns on Slope Land in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):21.
[7]贺振伟,郭东罡,白中科,等.两种水土生态恢复模式下刺槐种群数量特征与空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):48.
HE Zhen-wei,GUO Dong-gang,BAI Zhong-ke,et al.Numeric Character and Spatial Pattern of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Population at Two Kinds of Recovery Modes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):48.
[8]吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等.宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):116.
WU Qi-meng,ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,et al.Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):116.
[9]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86.
KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):86.
[10]贾志军,王富,甄宝艳,等.不同生态修复措施下桃林口水库水源涵养区枯落物的蓄水保水效益[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):136.
JIA Zhi-jun,WANG Fu,ZHEN Bao-yan,et al.Efficiency of Water Accumulation and Retention of Litter in Water Source Conservation Areas of Taolinkou Reservoir under Different Measures of Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):136.
[11]曹世雄,陈莉,赵麦换,等.黄土丘陵区近自然水土保持复式技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):29.
CAO Shi-xiong,CHEN Li,ZHAO Mai-huan,et al.Study on Compound Techniques of Near Nature Soil and Water Conservation in Loess Hilly-gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(05):29.
[12]赵秉栋,赵军凯,宫少燕.论生态修复在水土保持生态建设中的优化作用[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):105.
ZHAO Bing-dong,ZHAO Jun-kai,GONG Shao-yan.On the Action of Ecological Rehabilitation in Soil and Water Conservation of Ecological Building[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(05):105.
[13]何京丽.北方典型草原水土保持生态修复技术[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):299.
HE Jing-li.Idea and Measures of Soil and Water Conservation Eco-rehabilitation in North Typical Grassland Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(05):299.
[14]崔崴,崔秀萍.论退化草地与水土保持生态修复[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):101.
CUI Wei,CUI Xiu-ping.Discussion on Degraded Grassland and Rehabilitation of Ecology of Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):101.
[15]白云岗,洪传勋,宋郁东,等.塔里木河下游水土保持生态修复研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):256.
BAI Yun-gang,HONG Chuan-xun,SONG Yu-dong,et al.Study on Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Rehabilitation in Tarim Downstream Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):256.
[16]杨新民,李玲燕.西北地区生态环境存在问题与生态修复对策[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):98.
YANG Xin-min,LI Ling-yan.Countermeasure of Ecological Recovery and Ecological and Environmental Problems in the Northwest Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):98.
[17]胡晓静,吴斌.水土保持的可持续发展：生态建设到生态修复的转向[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):168.
HU Xiao-jing,WU Bin.Sustainable Development of Soil and Water Conservation：Turn from Ecological Construction to Ecological Rehabilitation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):168.
[18]熊英,王秋兵,黄毅,等.浅谈水土保持生态修复及其在辽东山区的应用[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):37.
XIONG Ying,WANG Qiu-bing,HUANG Yi,et al.Study on Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Rehabilitation and Its Application in the Eastern of Liaoning Mountain Regions[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):37.
[19]王利民,寸玉康,陈奇伯.滇西北高原水土保持生态修复措施的群落结构研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):85.
WANG Li-min,CUN Yu-kang,CHEN Qi-bo.Study on Community Structure During the Ecological Construction of Soil and Water Conservation in Plateau Region in the Northwest of Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):85.
[20]田立生,刘艳军,吴立军.天然混交林水土保持生态修复技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):137.
TIAN Li-sheng,LIU Yan-jun,WU Li-jun.Study on the Ecological Rehabilitation Technology of Natural Mixed Forest Conservation of Water and Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):137.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2006-7-12。
基金项目:中央财政预算内专项基金资助项目：“平邑县水土保持生态修复工程试点”项目；山东省自然科学基金项目（Q2006E01）；临沂市科技攻关项目（0505003）
作者简介:刘前进（1979- ），男，山东安丘人，硕士，主要从事水土保持和地理信息系统应用等方面研究。