[1]张国祯,孙保平,丁国栋,等.京郊荒滩生态恢复模式试验示范研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):287-290.
　ZHANG Guo-zhen,SUN Bao-ping,DING Guo-dong,et al.Experiment and Demonstration Study on the Model of Ecological Restoration of the Abandoned Beach in Beijing Outskirt[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):287-290.
点击复制

京郊荒滩生态恢复模式试验示范研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年02期 页码: 287-290 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Experiment and Demonstration Study on the Model of Ecological Restoration of the Abandoned Beach in Beijing Outskirt
作者:
张国祯1,2, 孙保平1, 丁国栋1, 赵方莹1
1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院, 北京, 100083;
2. 北京市园林绿化局防沙治沙办公室, 北京, 100029
Author(s):
ZHANG Guo-zhen1,2, SUN Bao-ping1, DING Guo-dong1, ZHAO Fang-ying1
1. College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 10083, China;
2. Combating Desertification Office, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Parks and Forestation, Beijing 100029, China
关键词:
荒滩; 生态恢复; 模式; 试验示范
Keywords:
abandoned beach; ecological restoration; model; experiment and demonstration
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
针对京郊荒滩实际，设计出生态恢复模式，并在龙庆峡荒滩进行了试验示范研究。结果表明：刺槐、中间锦鸡儿、紫花苜蓿等14种乔灌草在试验示范区被成功引种；乔灌草复合结构能更有效防风固沙和改善林下小气候；生态垫覆盖树穴，0~20 cm土壤含水量比对照平均提高26.5%~47.6%；环保型容器苗造林，苗木高径比比大田植苗造林提高1.1%~9.5%；“根宝”浸根造林，苗木当年高增长比对照平均增加4.6%~79.8%，成活率提高0.7%~16.5%。
Abstract:
According to the status quo of the abandoned beach in Beijing outskirt, the model of ecological restoration is devised, tested and demonstrated in Longqingxia abandoned beach. The result indicates that Robinia pseudoacacia, Caragana sinica, Medicago Satival, etc. 14 vegetable species are successfully introduced; multiple arrangement of arbor, shrub and grass can effectively preventing wind, fixing sandy land and meliorating underlayer microclimate of woods; covering the floor with the eco-mat, the soil water content of 0～20 cm averagely increased 26.5%～47.6% than CK; using degradable container breed container-seedlings and afforestation, ratio of height to diameter averagely increased 1.1%～9.5% than CK; dipping seedling root in "genbao" diluents before afforestation, quantity of added seedling height increased 4.6%～79.8% and the survival rate increased 0.7%～16.5% than CK in the first year of afforestation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中华人民共和国国务院.北京城市总体规划(2004年-2020年)[Z].2005.
[2] 中华人民共和国国务院.国务院关于进一步加强防沙治沙工作的决定[Z].北京:中国林业出版社,2006.
[3] 王继兴.北京市森林资源现状及其分析研究[J].林业资源管理,2005,12(增刊):1-6.
[4] 刘平,马履一,郝亦荣.生态垫对河滩造林地土壤温湿度和杂草的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(1):77-81.
[5] 郝亦荣,马履一,刘平.生态垫对油松生长及光合特性的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(3):73-77.
[6] 高甲荣,等.可降解生态垫在河滩地造林中抑制杂草的效果[J].中国水土保持科学,2004,2(1):38-41.
[7] 任继周.草业科学研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996.15.
[8] 肖辉杰,等.京郊荒滩生态恢复初期植被与土壤环境的变化——以延庆县为例[J].干旱区农业研究,2005,23(9):202-206.
[9] 贾瑞燕,等.京郊荒滩生态恢复及其植被变化研究——以延庆县为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(6):166-168.

相似文献/References:

[1]范明元,李晓,占习林,等.山东省破坏山体生态植被快速恢复技术初探[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):111.
　FAN Ming-yuan,LI Xiao,ZHAN Xi-lin,et al.Discussion on the Ecosystem Restoration Technique for Damaged Mountain Body in Shandong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):111.
[2]杨树,温雨金,刘鸿雁.内蒙古中部地区退耕还林还草后植被与土壤性状的变化[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):143.
　YANG Shu,WEN YU-jin,LIU Hong-yan.Ecological Effects of Mandatory Conversion of Marginal Farmland to Forestland and Grassland in Central Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):143.
[3]姜洋,宫冰,王奇.鞍钢矿区生态恢复与可持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):190.
　JIANG Yang,GONG Bing,WANG Qi.Ecological Recovery and Sustainable Development of Angang Diggings[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):190.
[4]吴长文,欧阳菊根,欧阳毅.采石场水土流失防治探讨[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):22.
　Wu Changwen,Ouyang Jugen,Ouyang Yi.On the Soil and Water Loss and Its Prevention in the Quarry[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(02):22.
[5]何昉,王永喜,吴长文.海滨山地度假区开发的水土保持方案探讨——以深圳市崎头岭为例[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):59.
　HE Fang,WANG Yong-xi,WU Chang-wen.Probe into the Plan of the Water and Soil Conservation for the Villa District on the Seashore Mountain Land——Exemplify the Shenzhen Qitouling[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(02):59.
[6]陈世发,查轩,李旭义.基于生态足迹模型的红壤退化地生态恢复研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):136.
　CHEN Shi-fa,CHA Xuan,LI Xu-yi.Ecological Restoration Research of Red Soil Degradation Based on Ecological Footprint Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):136.
[7]徐琳瑜,赵彦伟,刘桂友,等.板集矿区生态恢复规划研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):152.
　XU Lin-yu,ZHAO Yan-wei,LIU Gui-you,et al.Ecological Restoration Planning of Banji Coal Mining[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):152.
[8]贺振伟,郭东罡,白中科,等.两种水土生态恢复模式下刺槐种群数量特征与空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):48.
　HE Zhen-wei,GUO Dong-gang,BAI Zhong-ke,et al.Numeric Character and Spatial Pattern of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Population at Two Kinds of Recovery Modes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):48.
[9]谢涛,徐小军,许文年,等.植被混凝土技术在无锡市雪浪山B标复绿工程中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):59.
　XIE Tao,XU Xiao-jun,XU Wen-nian,et al.Application of Vegetation Growing Concrete to Stabilization and Embankment of Steep Slope on the B Section of Xuelang Mountain in Wuxi City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):59.
[10]陈蓓,孙辉,秦纪洪,等.朗川公路若尔盖湿地段人工移栽草皮的群落生态学研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):68.
　CHEN Bei,SUN Hui,QIN Ji-hong,et al.Community Biodiversity of Swarding Restoration Meadow for Highway Construction in the Zoige Wetland, NW Sichuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):68.
[11]贾瑞燕,丁国栋,马士龙,等.京郊荒滩生态恢复及其植被变化研究—以延庆县为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):166.
　JIA Rui-yan,DING Guo-dong,MA Shi-long,et al.The Ecological Restoration and Changes in Species Diversity in the Wasteland of Beijing Outskirt—A Case Study in Yanqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(02):166.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-4-3
基金项目:北京市京津风沙源治理工程市级科技支撑项目（京发改2004-1089）
作者简介:张国祯（1973- ），男，甘肃会宁人，工程师，北京林业大学水土保持学院在读博士，研究方向为水土保持与荒漠化防治。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01