[1]张树华,王百田.晋西黄土丘陵县域景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):249-251.
　ZHANG Shu-hua,WANG Bai-tian.Analysis of the County’s Landscape Pattern in Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):249-251.
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晋西黄土丘陵县域景观格局分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年02期 页码: 249-251 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Analysis of the County’s Landscape Pattern in Loess Hilly Region
作者:
张树华, 王百田
水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室, 北京林业大学水土保持学院, 北京, 100083
Author(s):
ZHANG Shu-hua, WANG Bai-tian
Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification, Ministry of Education, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
景观格局; 退耕还林; 土地利用; 方山县
Keywords:
landscape pattern; converting cropland to forestland; land use; Fangshan
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
以景观生态学为研究方法，以GIS为技术支撑，选取景观多样性、优势度、均匀度、破碎度、分离度、分维度等指数，对黄土高原丘陵区方山县景观空间分布和结构特征进行了分析研究。结果表明：方山县斑块面积较大，斑块结构复杂；景观整体多样性较低，林地景观占较大优势，景观生态系统较不稳定。根据研究结果，对方山县现状及今后的发展提出建议。
Abstract:
Using the landscape methods, under the supporting of GIS techniques, the indices related to landscape diversity, dominance, evenness, fragmentation, isolation and fractal dimension are chosen. Then the structure and spatial distribution of landscape types are analyzed using these indices for Fangshan County. The results show that the average patch area is biggish, the patch shape is complex;the total variety of landscape in Fangshan is low and the forest land take high landscape proportion, and landscape ecosystem is very unstable. According to the research results, some sustainable developmental countermeasures are put forward.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘茂松,张明娟.景观生态学原理与方法[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[2] 贾宝全,慈龙骏.绿洲景观生态研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[3] 方山县概况[EB/OL].http://www.sxfangshan.gov.cn.
[4] 焦峰,温仲明,王飞,等.黄土丘陵县域整体景观格局分析[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(2):167-170.
[5] 刘正魁,秦旭峰.方山县生态环境建设的主要经验[J].山西水土保持科技,2003,(3):37-38.
[6] 傅伯杰.黄土区农业景观空间格局分析[J].生态学报,1995,15(2):113-120.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-10-16
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（3007063）；“十五”国家科技攻关项目“退耕还林工程区干旱阳坡防护林营造技术研究”（2001BA510B0304）
作者简介:张树华（1978- ），男，山西省介休市人，硕士，主要研究方向：生态环境工程。
通讯作者:王百田（1958- ），男，教授，博导。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01