[1]陈贺,李原园,杨志峰,等.地形因素对降水分布影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):119-122.
　CHEN He,LI Yuan-yuan,YANG Zhi-feng,et al.Research on the Relationship Between Terrain Factors and Precipitation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):119-122.
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地形因素对降水分布影响的研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年01期 页码: 119-122 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Research on the Relationship Between Terrain Factors and Precipitation
作者:
陈贺1, 李原园2, 杨志峰1, 沈珍瑶1
1. 北京师范大学环境学院, 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京 100875;
2. 水利部水利水电规划设计总院, 北京 100011
Author(s):
CHEN He1, LI Yuan-yuan2, YANG Zhi-feng1, SHEN Zhen-yao1
1. State Key Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design General Institute, Beijing 100011, China
关键词:
GIS; 降水; 地形; 高程; 坡度; 坡向; 石羊河
Keywords:
GIS precipitation terrain altitude slope aspect Shiyang River
分类号:
P461.3
摘要:
在有限降水资料的基础上，研究影响降水的因素，建立降水量与各因素之间的关系，为流域内的水资源和水环境研究提供了良好的基础。以数字高程模型（DEM，Digital Elevation Model）为出发点，计算出高程、坡度、坡向，直接或间接用DEM和有限的降水资料来推求无资料地区的降水状况。将该方法和系统应用于石羊河流域，用该区域内的20个雨量站的降水资料建立模型，另外6个站点的降水资料做校核，并用模型模拟该区域内均匀分布的230个点的降水量，结果表明所建立的模型取得了理想的模拟效果。
Abstract:
Using multiple regression and Geographic Information System techniques, the authors modeled the spatial distribution of daily precipitation for a rain process in a mountainous region, located in the Northwest China. The precipitation data measured at 26 stations were used, using 20 stations for function development and reserving 6 for validation tests. The best model developed used five topographic descriptors as independent variables: longitude, latitude, elevation, slope, aspect. The model accounted for most of the spatial variability in daily precipitation and enabled us to estimate precipitation in areas where there are no nearby stations and where topography has a major influence on precipitation.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-3-20;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（50239020）
作者简介:陈贺（1978- ），男，河南滑县人，博士生，主要从事水资源水环境研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01