[1]徐美,李纪人,阮本清.灌区遥感应用[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):23-26.
　XU Mei,LI Ji-ren,RUAN Ben-qing.Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Irrigation District[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):23-26.
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灌区遥感应用

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年05期 页码: 23-26 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Irrigation District
作者:
徐美, 李纪人, 阮本清
中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京, 100044
Author(s):
XU Mei, LI Ji-ren, RUAN Ben-qing
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100044, China
关键词:
遥感; 灌区; 农作物; 土壤湿度
Keywords:
remote sensing; irrigation district; crop; soil moistrue
分类号:
TP79;S27
摘要:
随着遥感技术本身的发展及其在各领域、各种尺度应用的逐步推广,其在灌区的应用也正在并且将会发挥更大的作用,这主要表现在三个方面,一是有关灌区背景信息获取即水土资源环境的调查,如土地利用类型及其变化、灌区生态状况及其变化、地表及地下水资源调查等,二是灌区农作物信息获取,如农作物种植结构及种植面积调查、农作物长势监测、作物估产、作物灾情监测,三是灌区水平衡要素方面,如作物蒸腾发、区域降雨量、土壤湿度等最终可以服务于农作物需水量估算,辅助灌区灌溉配水方案决策.
Abstract:
With the development of remote sensing technology and expend of its application in so many kinds of fields and scale,it is and will have much effect on irrigation district.It can be concluded to three aspects,one is investigation about water and land background information in irrigation district,such as landuse type and its change,distribution of water and irrigation system,and eco-environment,one is get information about crop in irrigation district,such as crop type distribution and area,monitor of crop growing situation,crop yield assess and crop disaster,the other is estimation about water balance factors such as crop evapotranspiration,precipitation and soil moisture which can be used to measure the crop water requirement,and assist irrigation district to make decision about water collocation and irrigation plan finally.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-9-28。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(50239090,50339050)资助
作者简介:徐美(1974- ),女,宁夏青铜峡人,工程师,博士生,主要研究方向为遥感与地理信息系统在水文水资源领域的应用.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01