[1]刘凤芹,吴伟,鲁绍伟,等.北京密云水库集水区景观生态分类[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):133-136.
　LIU Feng-qin,WU Wei,LU Shao-wei,et al.Landscape Ecological Classification in Beijing Miyun Reservoir Catchment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):133-136.
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北京密云水库集水区景观生态分类

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年04期 页码: 133-136 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Landscape Ecological Classification in Beijing Miyun Reservoir Catchment
作者:
刘凤芹1, 吴伟2, 鲁绍伟3, 倪志云4, 王玉华4, 鲁少波4
1. 秦皇岛外国语职业学院, 秦皇岛066311;
2. 北京市水务局潮白河水库管理处, 北京101300;
3. 北京林业大学, 水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点开放实验室, 北京100083;
4. 河北省林业局, 石家庄050081
Author(s):
LIU Feng-qin1, WU Wei2, LU Shao-wei3, NI Zhi-yun4, WANG Yu-hua4, LU Shao-bo4
1. Qinhuangdao Foreign Languages Professional College, Qinhuangdao 066311;
2. Management Office of the Chaobai Reservoir of Beijing Water Affairs, Beijing 1013003. Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083;
4. Forestry Department of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050081, China
关键词:
森林景观; 分类; 结构; 功能
Keywords:
forest landscape; classification; structure; function
分类号:
S718;P901
摘要:
景观生态分类是研究景观健康的基础,它不仅要强调景观空间结构的分异,还应该突出景观功能与过程的关联统一.以遥感影像和地形图件为基础,结合二类资源清查资料和GPS实地布点,借助于ARC View和Frag-stats软件,对集水区森林景观进行了结构分类,并结合生态经济分区,按照分类经营和森林景观健康评价需要,将集水区森林景观归并为生态型、经济型和生态经济型三种功能类型.集水区森林景观多样性指数为2.163 6,均匀度指数为0.688 3,优势度指数为0.682 6,斑块密度为0.114 6,分形维数为1.04
Abstract:
Landscape ecological classification is the base for the study of its structure and functions as well as health condition.It is partial for many people devoted to this theme to emphasize either the heterogeneity or the properties of landscapes,since landscape ecological classification integrated both the spatial heterogeneity and the process relations.The forest landscape in Beijing Miyun reservoir catchment were classified based on remote image and digital topographical map under the working plat of ARC View and Fragstats,and some information of forest field survey and GPS locations were also used in this work.By this,some assessment of landscape health can be done aimed at each type.The forest landscape was merged into three types according to eco-economic requirements,which are named ecological-oriented forest landscape type,economic-oriented forest landscape type,eco-economic-oriented forest landscape type.The indexes of forest landscape diversity,evenness,dominance are 2.1636,0.6883 and 0.6826.The patch density is 0.1146 and the value of fractal dimension is 1.0476.These figures imply that the forest landscape in this region has been seriously disturbed by human beings,resulting in area fragments and regular shapes.The classification has made a good base for diagnosing and maintaining forest landscape health.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-10-25
作者简介:刘凤芹(1972- ),女,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向:应用数学与地理信息系统;

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01