WANG Jing-wei,WANG Hai-ze.Application of Landscape Index in Landscape Pattern Based on Damaike Wetland Nature Reserve in Anshan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):230-233.
景观指数在景观格局描述中的应用——以鞍山大麦科湿地自然保护区为例
- Title:
- Application of Landscape Index in Landscape Pattern Based on Damaike Wetland Nature Reserve in Anshan
- Keywords:
- nature reverse; landscape pattern; landscape index
- 分类号:
- Q149
- 摘要:
- 以鞍山大麦科湿地自然保护区为例，对景观格局的景观指数描述方法进行了探讨。景观指数是指能够浓缩景观信息，反映其结构组成和空间配置某些方面特征的简单定量指标。景观格局特征可以在三个层次上分析，相应地景观格局指数亦可分为三个水平，即斑块水平指数、斑块类型水平指数以及景观水平指数。当前，用于描述景观格局的许多景观指数不满足相互独立的统计性质，因而说服力不强。选取了典型性的四种指数对景观格局进行了勾画。结果表明，实际应用中只用少量指数即可完全满足格局分析的需要，反映出研究区景观格局的特点。
- Abstract:
- The landscape index in landscape pattern is discussed with a study case of Damaike nature reserve in Anshan. Landscape index is a sort of simple quantitative index that can concentrate landscape information and reflect the structure and characteristic. Landscape pattern may be studied on three levels, including patch level index, patch type level index and landscape level index, so landscape index can be discussed on three levels. At present, many indexes are used to depict landscape pattern, but many of them can’t express the landscape pattern because they are not independent. Four typical indexes are selected and used to sketch the landscape pattern. Result indicates that a few indexes reflecting the characteristic of landscape pattern should be selected in practice.
参考文献/References:
[1] 肖笃宁,胡远满,李秀珍.环渤海三角洲湿地的景观生态学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.74-85.
[2] Huslshoff RM.Landscapes indices describing a Dutch landscape[J].Landscape Ecol,1995,15:591-601.
[3] 邬建国.景观生态学-格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.13-94.
[4] O’Neill RV,RⅡtters KH,Wickham JD,et al.Landscape pattern metrics and regional assessment[J].Ecosyst Health,1999,5(4):225-233.
[5] RⅡtters KH,O’Neill RV,Hunsaker CT.et al.A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics[J].Landscape Ecol.,1995,10(1):23-39.
[6] 李淑娟,王明玉,李文友,等.东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场景观格局及破碎化分析[J].东北林业大学学报,2002,30(3):48-52.
[7] 常学礼,邬建国.科尔沁沙地景观格局特征分析[J].应用生态学报,1998,18(3):225-231.
[8] 李朝生,梁存柱,王炜,等.内蒙古乌拉盖草原地区土地开发对景观生态格局的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2000,14(2):53-58.
[9] 王兮之,李自珍,施维林.基于遥感数据的塔南策勒荒漠-绿洲景观格局定量分析[J].生态学报,2002,22(9):1491-1499.
相似文献/References:
[1]文倩,李青松,孙水娟.中南丘陵区不同土壤类型下的土地利用景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):90.
WEN Qian,LI Qing-song,SUN Shui-juan.Research on the Land Use Landscape Pattern of Different Soil Types in Central-south Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):90.
[2]春风,银山.基于RS与GIS的鄂托克旗景观格局动态变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):100.
CHUN Feng,YIN Shan.Analysis on the Dynamic Change of Landscape Patterns in Etuoke County Based on RS and GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):100.
[3]张桐艳,贺敬滢,李光录,等.基于水土流失风险的流域景观格局识别方法研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):175.
ZHANG Tong-yan,HE Jing-ying,LI Guang-lu,et al.Method of Watershed Landscape Pattern Analysis Based on the Risk of Soil and Water Loss[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):175.
[4]赵银兵,倪忠云,陈陵康,等.西藏曲水-桑日地区1988-2009年土地利用景观格局演变研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):180.
ZHAO Yin-bing,CHEN Ling-kang,NAN Xi,et al.Study on Landscape Evolution in Qushui-Sangri Area of Tibet from 1988 to 2009[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):180.
[5]赵志刚,王凯荣,向开成,等.冀东平原农业景观格局与生态服务价值研究——以滦县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):221.
ZHAO Zhi-gang,WANG Kai-rong,XIANG Kai-cheng,et al.Assessment on Agricultural Landscape Pattern and Ecosystem Service Values of Jidong Plain——A Case Study of Luan County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):221.
[6]田媛,许月卿,吴艳芳.环京津冀北贫困带土地利用/覆被变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):82.
TIAN Yuan,XU Yue-qing,WU Yan-fang.Study on Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Northern Poverty Belt of Hebei Province around Beijing and Tianjin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):82.
[7]丁艳,王辉.生态脆弱带水土流失对农业景观的影响——以云南省丽江地区永胜县为例[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):100.
DING Yan,WANG Hui.Effects on Agriculture Landscape by Water and Soil Loss in Ecotone In a Case Study：Yongsheng County of Lijiang in Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(02):100.
[8]杨庆媛.小流域土地整理与农村经济可持续发展研究——以云南省牟定县飒马场小流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):109.
YANG Qing-yuan.Study on Land Consolidation and Sustainable Development of Rural Economy——A Case Study of Samachang Small Watershed,Mouding County,Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):109.
[9]张丽,王秀茹,刘兰华,等.黑河流域额济纳绿洲景观格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):124.
ZHANG Li,WANG Xiu-ru,LIU Lan-hua,et al.Analysis of Ejina Oasis Landscape Pattern of Heihe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(02):124.
[10]汪达,汪明娜,汪丹.论长江流域水土保持与湿地保护——水土流失与湿地消亡相关性研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):146.
WANG Da,WANG Ming-na,WANG Dan.Correlation Analysis for the Water an Soil Conservation with the Wetland Conservation in Yangtze Valley[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):146.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-4-1;改回日期:。
作者简介:王景伟（1973- ），男，理学硕士，讲师，从事生态学方面的教学与科研。