[1]何京丽,邢恩德,霍再林.干旱、半干旱草原沙化、退化综合整治技术优化模式[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(06):203-205.
　HE Jing-li,XING En-de,HUO Zai-lin.Optimized Model on Comprehensive Renovation Technology for Desertification and Degeneration of Grassland in Arid and Semi-arid Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):203-205.
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干旱、半干旱草原沙化、退化综合整治技术优化模式

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年06期 页码: 203-205 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Optimized Model on Comprehensive Renovation Technology for Desertification and Degeneration of Grassland in Arid and Semi-arid Area
作者:
何京丽1, 邢恩德1, 霍再林2
1. 水利部牧区水利科学研究所, 呼和浩特, 010010;
2. 中国农业大学, 呼和浩特, 北京, 100083
Author(s):
HE Jing-li1, XING En-de1, HUO Zai-lin2
1. Institute of Water Resources Science of Pasturing Area of the Ministry of Water Resources, Huhhot, 010010, China;
2. Chinese Agriculture University, Beijing, 100083, China
关键词:
草原沙化; 退化; 整治; 模式
Keywords:
desertification of grassland; degeneration; renovation; model
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
针对我国典型草原生态现状及水土流失特点,依据草地畜牧业水-草-畜平衡发展原理,充分利用有限水资源,发展灌溉饲草料地,通过线性规划数学方法求解,提出了以草地生态恢复到良性循环状态,治理区域经济效益达到最大为目标,各单项技术的最佳实施面积的草原沙化、退化综合整治实用模式,该模式依靠自然恢复(封禁、休牧)措施实施面积占94%,符合坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续发展的科学发展观,实现人与自然和谐共处的必然要求,该项研究将为我国干旱、半干旱草原沙化、退化草地生态恢复与重建提供科学依据.
Abstract:
Aiming at ecological situation of Chinese typical grassland and soil erosion characteristics,according to the principle of watergrass-livestock balance of grassland stockbreeding,making full use of the limited water resources,developing forage irrigation,by linear programming mathematics method,it is put forward from grassland ecosystem restoration to benign cycle state.Final goal is put out to attain biggest economic benefit in district and the model of optimized area which apply to each single technique on comprehensive renovation for desertification and degeneration of grassland,the model depends on natural restoration measure(close,rest-grazing)making up 94%,this matches the need for people,setting up harmonious,sustainable developmental view completely,which realize unnecessary request that person and the nature get along harmoniously,the research will provide with scientific basis for restoration and reconstruction of arid and semi-arid area desertification and degeneration grassland in China.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-6-28。
作者简介:何京丽(1960- ),女,本科,教授级高级工程师,主要从事草地生态恢复水土保持科研工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01