[1]韩丽文,李祝贺,单学平,等.土地沙化与防沙治沙措施研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):210-213.
　HAN Li-wen,LI Zhu-he,SHAN Xue-ping,et al.Research on Strategy for Land Desertification Control[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):210-213.
点击复制

土地沙化与防沙治沙措施研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年05期 页码: 210-213 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Research on Strategy for Land Desertification Control
作者:
韩丽文, 李祝贺, 单学平, 张新山
辽宁省林业职业技术学院, 沈阳110101
Author(s):
HAN Li-wen, LI Zhu-he, SHAN Xue-ping, ZHANG Xin-shan
Liaoning Forestry Vocational and Technical College, Shenyang 110101, China
关键词:
土地沙化; 防沙治沙; 原则; 技术; 对策
Keywords:
land desertification; sand control; principle; technology; strategy
分类号:
X144
摘要:
土地沙化是我国特别是西北地区当前最为严重的生态环境问题，不断加剧的沙尘暴与沙化土地的扩张更使生态环境问题雪上加霜。根据中国土地沙化现状及世界防沙治沙经验展开思考，分析了土地沙化治理的几个重点问题是：重视森林；搞好退耕还林还草治沙工程；强制节约水资源，开展径流林业；调整费税，政府投资放粮，携手治沙抗贫。提出了防沙治沙的总体原则、方针、思路和技术对策等。
Abstract:
Land desertification is the most serious eco-environmental problem in China,especially in the northwest region,which enlarges the area of desertified lands and intensifies sandstorms.Based on the current conditions of land desertification in China and international experiences on sand management,the problems in land desertification control were analyzed emphasizing the following aspects:to value forests,to carry out the project of returning farmland to forest or grassland,to save water compulsorily,developing forestry of runoff,to control and fight against poverty by the government’s investment in dispensing grains and adjusting taxes.General principles,policies,thoughts and technical measures for sand control were put forward.

参考文献/References:

[1] 国家计委, 国家环保局.中国21世纪议程[Z].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1994.
[2] 李金昌.环境与经济[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1993.
[3] 李育才.面向21世纪的林业发展战略[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1996.
[4] 林业部.全国林业统计资料(1988-1999)[Z].北京:中国林业出版社, 1989-2000.
[5] 关百钧, 巍宝麟.世界林业发展概论[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1994.
[6] 关百钧.21世纪初世界林业科技十大发展趋势[J].世界林业研究, 1999, 12(6):1-6.
[7] 于志民, 王礼先.水源涵养林效益研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1999.
[8] 刘昌明, 孙睿.水循环的生态学方面土壤-植被-大气系统水分能量平衡研究进展[J].水科学进展, 1999, 10(3):251-259.
[9] 赵荣慧.半干旱地区造林学[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社, 1995.
[10] 国家林业局.中华人民共和国防沙治沙法[Z].北京:中国林业出版社, 2001.
[11] 韩德儒, 杨文斌.人工柠条固沙林长期水量平衡分析[J].干旱区资源与环境, 1995, 9(1):78-85.

相似文献/References:

[1]朱志玲,吴咏梅,张敏.基于GIS的宁夏生态环境敏感性综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):101.
　ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,ZHANG Min.Comprehensive Evaluation on Eco-environment Sensibility of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):101.
[2]张平仓,王斌科,唐克丽.神木试区环境地貌特征[J].水土保持研究,1993,(02):16.
　Zhang Pingcang,Wang Binke,Tang Keli.The Environmental Geomorphology Characteristics of Shenmu Experimental Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(05):16.
[3]赵廷宁,丁国栋,王秀茹,等.中国防沙治沙主要模式[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):118.
　ZHAO Tingning,DING Guodong,WANG Xiuru,et al.Main Models To Combat Desertification in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(05):118.
[4]张志全.沈阳西北部土地沙化的初步研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):158.
　ZHANG Zhiquan.Initial Research on Land Desertification in Northwest of Shenyang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(05):158.
[5]张志全,郑晓非,姜乃力,等.沈阳西北部土地沙化过程与生态建设主要措施——以柳绕地区为例[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):215.
　ZHANG Zhi-quan,ZHENG Xiao-fei,JIANG Nai-li,et al.The Course of Land Desertization and Main Ways of Ecological Construction in Northwest of Shenyang——Taking the Liu River and Raoyang River Plains for an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(05):215.
[6]杨莉琳,毛任钊,李红军.怀来县水土资源高效利用模式与农业节水技术探讨[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(01):27.
　YANG Li-lin,MAO Ren-zhao,LI Hong-jun.Discussion on Patterns and Techniques of Optimum Utilization of Water and Land in Huailai County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(05):27.
[7]程复,尚润阳,丁国栋,等.北京土地沙化现状分析与综合治理[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):89.
　CHENG Fu,SHANG Run-yang,DING Guo-dong,et al.Analysis of Land Desertification in Beijing and Integrated Cure[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):89.
[8]盛海洋,杨学俊,白宪洲,等.四川黄河流域土地沙化原因分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):7.
　SHENG Hai-yang,YANG Xue-jun,BAI Xian-zhou,et al.Analysis of Reason on Grassland Desertification in Sichuan in Watershed of Yellow River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):7.
[9]詹敏,于忠峰,于明,等.覆膜防沙治沙方法[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):381.
　ZHAN Min,YU Zhong-feng,YU Ming,et al.A New Method of Controlling and Preventing Sand：Film Mulching[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):381.
[10]秦作栋,王孟本,薛占金.晋北地区土地沙化现状及其成因分析[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):168.
　QIN Zuo-dong,WANG Meng-ben,XUE Zhan-jin.An Analysis of Present Situation and Causes of Sandification in North Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):168.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-10-31
作者简介:韩丽文（1965- ），女，辽宁沈阳人，高级工程师，主要从事植物栽培利用的教学与科研工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01