LI Jun,CAI Yun-long.Models of Integrated Ecological Reconstruction in Ecologically Critical Regions[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):124-127.
脆弱生态区综合治理模式研究
- Title:
- Models of Integrated Ecological Reconstruction in Ecologically Critical Regions
- Keywords:
- environmental changes; ecologically critical region; ecological reconstruction and its industrialization; models; supporting system
- 分类号:
- X171.1
- 摘要:
- 脆弱生态区作为人地系统的一种地域类型，是自然特质较为敏感的不稳定区域，因区域环境生态退化导致的资源性贫困，使地区社会长期陷入了PPE怪圈的桎梏当中。如何使脆弱生态区走出发展困顿，迈向人与自然和谐的可持续发展之路，是当今社会反贫困研究和生态综合治理研究的中心所在。文章通过对脆弱生态区人地关系矛盾的机理研究，在综合分析脆弱生态自然与社会经济现状基础上，应用景观生态学原理提出了生态综合治理模式；并依据产业经济学及产业生态的理论，运用结构对应分析方法，构建了生态产业化的结构框架与组织路线。在此基础上，依照市场经济规律的客观要求，探讨了脆弱生态区综合治理模式推广的技术路线及其保障体系。
- Abstract:
- It is a key for using the integrated methods in relation to nature, economy and society rehabilitates sustainable development in ecologically critical regions that degraded environment.With the increasing of population and resources demand, human dimension have been becoming the main reason resulting in environmental changes.When human being takes the resource goods from environment, it also changes the functional structure of environment.In the process of interaction between human and nature, any excessive output taken away by human from the nature results in not only the ecological degradation of resources, but also the structural change of landscape ecology.In fact, the relationship between human and nature, as a whole system, always runs according to the law of ecological function in the total.The carrying capacity of resources and environment will determine the relationship between human and nature.Therefore, in ecologically critical regions as a type of natural region, with the main characteristic of social and economic poverty because of the scarcity in natural resources, the only way of sustainable development is proving the resource basic continually.Through the ecological reconstruction made by human being according to landscape ecology, the supply of resources from the environment increases.Then, the local people modulate the industrial structure accordingly in the form of industrialization.Ecological industrialization is a form of organization in the process bringing the model of ecological reconstruction and industrial modulation into effect.The purpose in practice is forming a new system in the local society and economy, being cooperated with the system of market economy.
参考文献/References:
[1] 蔡运龙.持续发展——人地系统优化的新思路[J].应用生态学报, 1995, 6(3): 329-333.
[2] 李秀彬.全球环境变化研究的核心领域——土地利用/土地覆被变化的国际研究动向[J].地理学报, 1996, 51(6):553-558.
[3][英] 朱迪·丽丝.自然资源:分配, 经济学与政策[M].蔡运龙, 杨友孝, 等译.北京:商务印书馆, 2002.
[4] B L Turner, David Stole, Steven Sanderson, et al.Land-Use and Land-Cover Change:Science/Research Plan[M].Stockholm:IGBP Secretariat, The Royal Swedish Academy of Science, Sweden, 1995.
[5] 蔡运龙.土地利用/土地覆被变化研究:寻求新的综合途径[J].地理研究, 2001, 20(6):645-652.
[6] 刘燕华.脆弱生态环境研究初探[A].生态环境综合治理和恢复技术研究·第一集[C].北京:科学技术出版社, 1992.
[7] 刘燕华, 李秀彬.脆弱生态环境与可持续发展[M].北京:商务印书馆, 2001.
[8] [美]霍根, 拉维斯, 等.自然资本论:关于下一次工业革命[M].王乃粒, 诸大建, 等译.上海:上海科学普及出版社, 2000.
[9] 陈文贵.贵州省喀斯特地区解决小流域粮食问题途径[J].水土保持通报, 1999, 19(1):51-55.
[10] 傅伯杰, 陈利顶.景观生态学原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2001.
[11] 邬义钧, 邱钧.产业经济学[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1997.
[12] J P Grant.The State of the World’s Children 1994[M].New York:UNICEF/Oxford University Press, 1994.65-68.
[13] 苏维词, 朱文孝, 等.贵州山区非耕地资源开发构想[J].农业系统科学与综合研究, 2001, 17(1):57-59.
[14] 陈传康, 李军.白银市发展战略研究[J].自然资源, 1989, (3):287-292.
相似文献/References:
[1]李宁云,田昆,肖德荣,等.草海保护区功能分区与生态环境变化的关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):67.
LI Ning-yun,TIAN Kun,XIAO De-rong,et al.Relations Between Ecological Environment Changes and Current Functional Zone Dividing Model in Caohai National Wetland Reserves[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):67.
[2]任政,盛东,张丽.环境变化对湘江湘潭站径流的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):145.
REN Zheng,SHENG Dong,ZHANG Li.Impact of Environmental Change on the Runoff of Xiangtan Hydrological Station in Xiangjiang Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):145.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-4-26
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（40335046）；教育部高等学校博士学科点专项基金（20040001038）
作者简介:李军（1962- ），男，山东莱西人，博士生，主要从事综合自然地理学、自然资源评价与利用规划、区域综合开发研究。