[1]张玉斌,郑粉莉,贾媛媛.WEPP模型概述[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):146-149.
　ZHANG Yu-bin,ZHENG Fen-li,JIA Yuan-yuan.WEPP Model and Its Application[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):146-149.
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WEPP模型概述

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年04期 页码: 146-149 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
WEPP Model and Its Application
作者:
张玉斌1,2, 郑粉莉1,2, 贾媛媛1,2
1. 中科院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨陵 712100;
2. 西北农林科技大学, 陕西杨陵 712100
Author(s):
ZHANG Yu-bin1,2, ZHENG Fen-li1,2, JIA Yuan-yuan1,2
1. The State Key Lab of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS & MWR, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture & Forestry, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
水蚀; 预报模型; WEPP; 应用
Keywords:
water erosion; prediction model; WEPP; application
分类号:
S157.1
摘要:
WEPP模型是USDA为了克服USLE的缺点而推出的以替代USLE的新一代水蚀预测模型。对WEPP模型的基础理论、特点、结构、功能模块等方面进行了详细介绍，其中功能模块包括天气随机生成模块、冬季过程模块、灌溉模块、水文过程模块、土壤模块、植物生长模块、残留物分解模块、地表径流模块、侵蚀模块。
Abstract:
WEPP model is the physically-based model of water erosion prediction, developed by USDA for replacing USLE to use soil erosion investigation in the United States. The authors outline WEPP model, including fundamental theory, characteristics, structure, and function modules and components. Function modules are composited of weather generator, winter process, irrigation component, hillslope surface hydrology, soil component, plant growth component, residue decoposition and management, hydraulics of overland flow and hillslope erosion component, etc.

参考文献/References:

[1] Foster G R, Lane L J.User requirements, USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP)[R].NSERL Report No.1, West Lafayette:USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory, 1987.
[2] Nearing M A, Foster G R, Lane L J, et al.A process-based soil erosion model for USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project technology[J].Trans.ASAE, 1989, 32(5): 1587-1593.
[3] Nearing M A, Lane L J, Alberts E E, et al.Prediction technology for soil erosion by water:status and research needs[J].Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J., 1990, 54(6):1702-1711
[4] Laflen J M, Lwonard J L, Foster G R.WEPP a new generation of erosion prediction techmology[J].J of Soil and Water Cons., 1991, 46(1):34-38.
[5] Foster G R, Nearing M A, Laflen J M.et al.Hillslope Erosion Component, ch11.USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project, Hillslope Profile and Watershed Model Documentation[R].W Lafayette:Ind:NSERL Report No.10.USDA-ARS.Purdue Univ., 1995.
[6] 牛志明, 解明曙.新一代土壤水蚀预测模型-WEPP[J].中国水土保持, 2001, (1):20-23.
[7] 刘宝元, 史培军.WEPP水蚀预报流域模型[J].水土保持通报, 1998, 18(5): 6-12.
[8] 刘增文.美国水力侵蚀预测模型WEPP介绍[J].中国水土保持, 1997, (12):26-27.
[9] 郑粉莉, 刘峰, 杨勤科, 等.土壤侵蚀预报模型研究进展[J].水土保持通报, 2001, 21(6):16-18, 32.
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[11] 刘益军, 王昭艳.水力侵蚀预测模型WEPP气象数据的输入方法[J].水土保持科技情报, 2003, (4):4-5.
[12] Savabi M R, Flanagan D C, et al.WEPP和GIS-GRASS在小流域中的应用[J].水土保持科技情报, 1995, (3):28-30.
[13] Savabi M R.用WEPP模型模拟地下排水和地表径流[J].黑龙江水利科技, 1996, (2):119-124.
[14] Baffaut C, Nearing M A, AscoughⅡ J C, et al.The WEPP watershed model:Ⅱ.Sensitivity and discremination on small watersheds[J].Trans.ASAE, 1996, 40(4):935-944.
[15] Liu B Y, Nearing M A, Baffaut C, The WEPP watershed model: Ⅲ.Com-parisons to measured data from small watersheds[J].Trans.ASAE, 1997, 40(4):945-952.
[16] Williams J, Nearing M, Nicks A, et al.利用土壤侵蚀模型研究全球变化[J].水土保持科技情报, 1998, (2):14-19.
[17] Laflen J M, et al.用编程的WEPP软件预测水蚀[J].水土保持科技情报, 1998, (3):42-46.
[18] Cochrane T A, Flanagan D C.基于GIS和DEM下的WEPP模型对水蚀的评价[J].水土保持科技情报, 2001, (4):20-25.
[19] Joan Q Wu, Xu Arthur C, Elliot William J.改进WEPP研究森林小区的土壤侵蚀[J].中国水土保持, 2002, (2): 40.
[20] 谢春燕, 陈晓燕, 何炳辉, 等.土壤可蚀性在WEPP模型中的应用[J].水土保持科技情报, 2003, (4):6-9.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-7-10;改回日期:。
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目（KZCX3-SW-422）；国家自然科学基金重点项目（40335050）；农业部948项目（2003-Z57）
作者简介:张玉斌（1977- ），男，山东莒南人，在读博士生，研究方向为土壤侵蚀与环境效应评价。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01