[1]张丽萍,张锐波.全球气候变化趋势下西北生态环境建设的动态响应[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):120-123.
　ZHANG Li-ping,ZHANG Rui-bo.Development Coordination for Eco-environment Rehabilitation with World Climatic Variation in Northwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):120-123.
点击复制

全球气候变化趋势下西北生态环境建设的动态响应

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年04期 页码: 120-123 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Development Coordination for Eco-environment Rehabilitation with World Climatic Variation in Northwest China
作者:
张丽萍1,2, 张锐波3
1. 浙江大学环境与资源学院, 土水资源与环境研究所, 杭州, 310029;
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西, 杨凌, 712100;
3. 浙江大学城市学院, 杭州, 310015
Author(s):
ZHANG Li-ping1,2, ZHANG Rui-bo3
1. Institute of Soil and Water Resource and Environment Sciences, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310092, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute o
关键词:
气候转暖; 西北地区; 环境建设; 措施调整
Keywords:
climatic warming; northwest China; eco-environment; recondition measure adjustment
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
西北地区深居内陆，东距太平洋遥远，南有世界屋脊青藏高原的屏障作用，阻碍印度洋水汽的进入，青藏高原对大气环流的热力作用和动力作用，致使西北气候更加干燥。根据全新世大暖期鼎盛时期的气温、降水和植被带与现在的相应要素进行对比，推得西北地区目前正处于气候转暖的初期阶段，暖干是其主要特征。在全球气候转暖的大环境下，叠加人为作用的负效应，对西北的生态环境建设提出了许多新的挑战。由此，提出在今后西北生态环境的建设过程中，应适当分区调整修复措施，加强水利工程建设和水资源保护措施，以扩大草原面积为主，适当发展灌木林地，减少
Abstract:
The northwest China locates the mainland inner part, where is far away from the Pacific Ocean by east.There is the Tibetan plateau by south, which obstructs the Indian Ocean water vapor entering into the northwest China.So the climate of northwest China is very dry.In addition to, the dynamic and thermodynamic forcing functions of Tibetan plateau make the climate of northwest China be much drier.According to the contrasting air temperature, precipitation and vegetation zones in the most warm stage of Holocene Epoch with nowadays, it can be inferred that climatic conditions in northwest China is in the early stage of changing of global climatic warming, and its main characteristics are dry and warm.Under the global climatic warm conditions, adding human action negative effects to the eco-environment, lot of new challenges are bringing up in the processes of rehabilitation eco-environment of northwest China.Therefore, some new measures are suggested in the processes of rehabilitation eco-environment of northwest China, enhancing hydraulic engineering construction to protect the water resources, extending the steppe area, appropriately developing shrub area, reducing the planting area of tall tree wood.For these, the purposes are to adapt vegetations growing to the warming and dry circumstance and promote the eco-environmental positive to evolve.

参考文献/References:

[1] L A费雷克斯.地质时代的气候[M].赵希涛, 甄勇毅, 李文范译.北京:海洋出版社, 1984.230-263.
[2] 施雅风, 汤懋苍.青藏高原二次隆起与亚洲季风孕育关系探讨[J].中国科学(D辑), 1998, 28(3):263-271.
[3] 潘保田, 李吉均.青藏高原:全球气候变化的驱动机和放大器[J].兰州大学学报, 1996, 32(1):108-113.
[4] 施雅风, 李吉均, 李炳元, 等.晚新生代青藏高原的隆起与东亚环境变化[J].地理学报, 1999, 54(1):10-21.
[5] 李吉均, 方小敏.青藏高原隆起与环境变化研究[J].科学通报, 1998, 43(15):1569-1574.
[6] 刘晓东, 安芷生, 方建刚, 等.全球气候变暖条件下黄河流域降水的可能变化[J].地理科学, 2002, 22(5):513-519.
[7] 唐克丽, 陈永宗, 景可, 等.黄土高原地区土壤侵蚀区域特征及其治理途径[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1990.21 3-222.
[8] 张丽萍, 杨达源, 朱大奎.黄土高原第四纪土壤侵蚀旋回分析[A].中国应用第四纪研究论文集[C].成都:成都科技大学出版社, 2000.139-146.
[9] 肖辉林.森林衰退与全球气候变化[J].生态学报, 1994, 14(4):430-436.
[10] 施雅风, 孔昭宸, 王苏民, 等.中国全新世大暖期的气候波动与重要事件[J].中国科学(B辑), 1992, 22(12):1300-1308.
[11] 施雅风, 孔昭宸, 王苏民, 等.中国全新世大暖期鼎盛阶段的气候与环境[J].中国科学(B辑), 1993, 23(8):865-873.
[12] 施雅风, 张祥松.气候变化对西北干旱区地表水资源的影响和未来趋势[J].中国科学(B辑), 1995, 25(5):968-873.
[13] 董光荣, 申建友, 金炯.试论全球气候变化与沙漠化的关系[J].第四纪研究, 1990(1):91-98.
[14] 卢琦.荒漠化对全球气候变化的响应[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 2002, 12(1):95-98.
[15] 施雅风, 刘时银.中国冰川对21世纪全球变暖响应的预估[J].科学通报, 2000, 45(4):454-438.
[16] 施雅风.可预见的青藏高原环境大变化(摘录)[J].盐湖研究, 2001, 9(1):2-3.
[17] 李筱艳.全球气候变化对内陆干旱区水资源的影响及区域气候响应[J].水利水电科技进展, 2001, 21(增1):107-108.

相似文献/References:

[1]蒋得江,王答相.合理安排生态用水是搞好西北生态环境建设的关键[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):12.
　JIANG De-jiang,WANG Da-xiang.Eco-using Water Arrangement for the Ecological Environment Construction in Northwest Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):12.
[2]闵庆文,于贵瑞,余卫东.西北地区水资源安全的生态系统途径[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):272.
　MIN Qing-wen,YU Gui-rui,YU Wei-dong.Ecosystem Approaches to Water Security in Northwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):272.
[3]张正栋.中国西北地区水资源利用的对策研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):308.
　ZHANG Zheng-dong.Study on Countermeasure of Water Resources Utilization of the Arid Area in Northwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):308.
[4]耿艳辉,闵庆文.西北地区水土资源优化配置问题探讨[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):100.
　GENG Yan-hui,MIN Qing-wen.Discussion on Optimal Allocation of Land and Water Resources in Northwestern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(04):100.
[5]李志熙,彭珂珊.我国西北干旱地区耕作高效综合利用技术分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):237.
　LI Zhi-xi,PENG Ke-shan.Analysis of Efficient Farming Technique in Arid Area of West China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):237.
[6]谢天成,谢正观.西北地区滨河旅游景观设计研究——以宁夏黄河沙枣园生态观光度假景区为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):74.
　XIE Tian-cheng,XIE Zheng-guan.Study of Tourism Landscape Planning and Design of the Riversides in Northwest of China——Taking the Ecologic Sight-seeing and Tourism Resort of Shazaoyuan, Yellow River as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):74.
[7]王世金,何元庆,赵成章.西北内陆河流域水资源优化配置与可持续利用——以石羊河流域民勤县为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):22.
　WANG Shi-jin,HE Yuan-qing,ZHAO Cheng-zhang.Optimized Allocation and Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources in the Inland River Basin of Northwest Regions—Take Minqin County in Shi-yang River Basin as a Case[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):22.
[8]苏冰倩,王茵茵,上官周平.西北地区食物结构及其安全现状评估[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):354.
　SU Bingqian,WANG Yinyin,SHANGGUAN Zhouping.Assessment of Food Structure and Its Security Situation in Northwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):354.
[9]毛亚会,余丹林,郑江华,等.中国西北地区脆弱性综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):392.
　MAO Yahui,YU Danlin,ZHENG Jianghua,et al.Assessment on Vulnerability in Northwestern Territories of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):392.
[10]苏冰倩,王茵茵,上官周平.西北地区新一轮退耕还林还草规模分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(04):59.
　SU Bingqian,WANG Yinyin,SHANGGUAN Zhouping.Analysis on the Scale of A New Period of Returning Farmland to Forestland and Grassland in Northwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(04):59.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-5-30。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40271071）；中国科学院黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室基金项目（10501-113）。
作者简介:张丽萍（1960- ），女，博士后，教授，主要从事土壤侵蚀与环境地学、灾害环境的教学与科研.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01