[1]樊廷录,唐小明.关于黄土高原径流农业发展的思考[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):64-66.
　FAN Ting-lu,TANG Xiao-ming.On Thinking of Catchment Agriculture Development in Loess Plateau of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):64-66.
点击复制

关于黄土高原径流农业发展的思考

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 9 期数: 2002年04期 页码: 64-66 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
On Thinking of Catchment Agriculture Development in Loess Plateau of China
作者:
樊廷录, 唐小明
甘肃农科院旱地农业研究所, 兰州 730070
Author(s):
FAN Ting-lu, TANG Xiao-ming
Dryland Agricultural Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu Province, China
关键词:
黄土高原; 径流农业; 径流时空富集
Keywords:
Loess Plateau; catchment agriculture; runoff concentration in time and space
分类号:
S157;S273.4
摘要:
径流农业实质上是增强人工对自然降雨时空分布不均的调控能力，实现高效用水的系列化技术体系。目前黄土高原径流农业的主要类型是控制径流非目标输出、径流在时间和空间上向农田聚集。为了促进黄土高原跨世纪农业发展和生态环境建设，有必要深化对径流农业内涵的认识，分区位科学规划和规范化利用径流资源，把径流利用、粮食生产、结构调整、生态环境建设有机结合起来，以小流域为单元，加强对径流资源网络化利用的系统研究。
Abstract:
The essence of catchment agriculture is to enhance regulating and controlling for rainfall undistribution in space and time and to improve water use efficiency.The major types of catchment agriculture on Loess Plateau include decreases in water losses by leveling the slope land and runoff concentration from part of a field on a relatively small area for crop use or storage in the soil.In order to stimulate agriculture development and ecological environment restructure in Loess Plateau, great attention should be paid to catchment agriculture, and water stored tank for collecting runoff should be scientifically planned and standardized.Considering runwater use, grain production, construction readjustment and environment restructure as a system, integrated use for runoff water resources in watersheds must be studied.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王立祥,陶士衡,胡希远.径流农业——黄土高原可持续农业的重要基础[A].见:李育中,程延年.抑蒸集水抗旱技术[M].北京:气象出版社,1999.33-42.
[2] Will Critchley,孙振玉,包春云.径流集蓄[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1996.
[3] 王立祥.论"北粮南运"与我国水资源合理利用[J].干旱地区农业研究,2001,19(1):1-7.
[4] 李守谦.在我国北方麦区扩大地膜小麦栽培技术的必要性及对策建议[J].甘肃农业科技,1996,(8):4-6.
[5] 樊廷录,王勇,王立明.旱地冬小麦地膜周年覆盖栽培的增产机理及关键技术研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,1999,(17):1-7.
[6] 马天恩,高世铭.集水高效农业[M].兰州:甘肃科技出版社,1997.
[7] 樊廷录,宋尚有,罗俊杰.陇东旱塬集水高效农业研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,1999,(15):32-28.
[8] 任杨俊,李建牢,赵俊侠.国内外雨水资源利用研究综述[J].水土保持学报,2000,(3):88-92.

相似文献/References:

[1]白桦,穆兴民,王双银.水土保持措施对秃尾河径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):40.
　BAI Hua,MU Xing-min,WANG Shuang-yin.Impact of Soil and Water Conservation on River Flow of Tuwei River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):40.
[2]杨国安,徐勇,郭腾云.基于脆弱性和可持续生计视角的黄土高原生态环境治理研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):64.
　YANG Guo-an,XU Yong,GUO Teng-yun.Eco-environmental Construction on the Loess Plateau Based on the Perspective of the Vulnerability and Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(04):64.
[3]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
　XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):282.
[4]马芹,张晓萍,万龙,等.黄土高原河龙区间最大日雨量(PMP)极值拟合及时空演变特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):71.
　MA Qin,ZHANG Xiao-ping,WAN Long,et al.Fitting of the PMP Values and Identifying Its Spatiotemporal Characteristics in the Helong Section on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):71.
[5]卓玛兰草,刘普幸,张亚宁,等.甘肃黄土高原区潜在蒸散量时空变化与成因研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):70.
　ZHUO Malancao,LIU Pu-xing,ZHANG Ya-ning,et al.Study on Temporal and Spatial Changes of the Potential Evapotranspiration and Its Impact Factors in Loess Plateau of Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):70.
[6]施宇,温仲明,龚时慧,等.黄土丘陵区植物功能性状沿气候梯度的变化规律[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):107.
　SHI Yu,WEN Zhong-ming,GONG Shi-hui,et al.Trait Variations along a Climatic Gradient in Hilly Area of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):107.
[7]穆兴民,陈国良,徐学选.黄土高原降水量与地理因素关系分析[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):80.
　Mu Xingmin,Chen Guoliang,Xu Xuexuan.ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRECIPITATION AND GEOGRAPICAL FACTORS IN LOESS PLATEAU[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(04):80.
[8]刘静.数字化地形模型（DTM）在水土保持中的应用[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):96.
　Liu Jeng.ESTABLSHING AND APPLICATION OF DTM FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(04):96.
[9]赵安成.陇东黄土高原沟壑区典型小流域治理模式剖析[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(01):45.
　Zhao Ancheng.Analysis of Control Models of Typical Small Watershedin Gully Area of Loess Plateau, the East Part of Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(04):45.
[10]吴钦孝,汪有科,韩冰,等.黄土高原水土流失区的林草资源和植被建设[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):2.
　Wu Qinxiao,Wang Youke,Han Bing,et al.Forest and Grassland Resources and Vegetation Construction in The Soil and Water Loss Region of The Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(04):2.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2002-5-13
基金项目:国家“九五”科技攻关项目（96-004-04-04）
作者简介:樊廷录，男，（1965- ），甘肃临洮人，在读西北农林科技大学博士，副研究员，主要从事旱地农田水分调控及高效耕作制度研究，发表论文30余篇。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01