[1]马义娟,苏志珠.晋西北地区环境特征与土地荒漠化类型研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):124-126.
　MA Yijuan,SU Zhizhu.Environmental Characteristics and Types of Land Desertification in the Northwest of Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):124-126.
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晋西北地区环境特征与土地荒漠化类型研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 9 期数: 2002年03期 页码: 124-126 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Environmental Characteristics and Types of Land Desertification in the Northwest of Shanxi Province
作者:
马义娟1, 苏志珠2
1. 太原师范学院地理系, 山西太原030012;
2. 山西大学黄土高原研究所, 山西太原030006
Author(s):
MA Yijuan1, SU Zhizhu2
1. Department of Geography, Taiyuan Teachers College, Taiyuan 0300012, Shanxi Province, China;
2. Institute of Loess Plateau in Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi Province, China
关键词:
环境特征; 土地荒漠化; 晋西北
Keywords:
environmental characteristics; land desertification; Northwestern Shanxi
分类号:
X144
摘要:
晋西北是全国荒漠化监测与防治的12个重点省（市、区）之一，也是京津唐地区绿色生态屏障建设的重点地区之一，该区由风力侵蚀和水力侵蚀形成的沙质荒漠化与水土流失较为严重，制约着区域经济的持续发展，荒漠化的防治刻不容缓。依据野外调查和积累的资料对该区的环境特征与土地荒漠化类型作了初步研究。
Abstract:
Land desertification is one of the most serious global eco environment problems which limits the development of society and economy at present.Based on the results of recent investigations, the environmental characteristics and the types of land desertification in Northwestern of Shanxi Province are studied.Land desertification mainly includes sandy desertification and water erosion.Sandy desertification land covers 1 126 km2, about 15 500 km2 land of this area has been affected.Water erosion land covers an area of 12 600 km2, accounting for 81% of the total land of this area.At the same time, desertification land in the future will be expanded under rapid increase of population, unreasonable economic activities.

参考文献/References:

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[3]张金屯, 上官铁梁.关于晋西北部森林与草原的界限及森林草原带的划分[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版), 1988, 11(2):68-73.
[4]朱震达, 刘恕.中国北方地区的沙漠化过程及其治理区划[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1981.69-71.
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[6]段建南, 李旭林, 王改兰, 等.黄土高原土壤变化及其过程模拟[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2001.169.172.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2002-4-20;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家自然基金项目（编号49701001）；山西省自然科学基金项目（编号20001023）资助
作者简介:马义娟，女，（1965- ），山西太原市人，副教授，主要从事自然地理教学和科研工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01