[1]赵淑贞,任世芳,苏志珠.历史时期晋西北地区人类活动与农牧变迁研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):30-33.
　ZHAO Shuzhen,REN Shifang,SU Zhizhu.Study on Human Activities and Changes of Agro-pastoral From Western Jin Dynasty to Northern Wei Dynasty in Nrthwest Shanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):30-33.
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历史时期晋西北地区人类活动与农牧变迁研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 9 期数: 2002年03期 页码: 30-33 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Human Activities and Changes of Agro-pastoral From Western Jin Dynasty to Northern Wei Dynasty in Nrthwest Shanxi
作者:
赵淑贞1, 任世芳2, 苏志珠2
1. 太原师范学院可持续发展研究所, 山西太原030012;
2. 山西大学黄土高原研究所, 太原030006
Author(s):
ZHAO Shuzhen1, REN Shifang2, SU Zhizhu2
1. Institute of Sustainable Development, Taiyuan Teachers College, Taiyuan 030012, Shanxi Province, China;
2. Institute of the Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi Province, China
关键词:
晋西北地区; 西晋至北魏; 人类活动; 农牧变迁
Keywords:
Northwest areas of Shanxi Province; from Western Jin Dynasty to Northern Wei Dynasty; human activities; changes of agro pastoral
分类号:
F301.24,S157.433
摘要:
通过对史料的分析和考证，探讨了从西晋至北魏时期晋西北地区人类活动和土地利用方式的变迁。认为：（1）西晋初年到北魏初年（AD266～398）的132年间，本区是纯游牧区，土地载畜量严重超载。尤其是三国至西晋初以及十六国时期，本区载畜量严重超载，分别超载为3～4倍和5倍。（2）晋西北以至整个黄河中游生态环境的恶化，应始于历史时期之初，而不能完全归咎于明、清两朝的开垦。
Abstract:
Based on analysis and investigation, the authors discussed human activities and land utilization changes in northwest areas of Shanxi Province from Western Jin Dynasty to Northern Wei Dynasty.Some results are as follows.(1)From Western Jin Dynasty to Northern Wei Dynasty (266 AD-398) about 132 years, this area belongs to nomadization region, its livestock amount beyond the supportavitity of land, especially in The Three Kingdoms to Western Jin Dynasty and The Sixteen Kingdoms period, the situation was more serious.(2)Northwest of Shanxi Province, even the whole middle reaches of the Yellow River, its deterioration of ecological environment was start at the beginning of historic period, and the farming in Ming and Qing Dynasty should not account for it.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]陈园园,安祥生,任媛,等.欠发达山区土地流转的生态效应分析——以晋西北地区为例[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(01):370.
　CHEN Yuanyuan,AN Xiangsheng,REN Yuan,et al.Ecological Effect of Land Transfer in Underdeveloped Mountainous Regions—A Case Study of Northwestern Shanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(03):370.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2002-4-20;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号：49701001）；山西省自然基金（编号：20001023）项目资助
作者简介:赵淑贞，女，（1939- ），教授，主要从事黄河水利史和水资源持续开发研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01