LI Peng,LI Zhan-bin,ZHENG Liang-yong.Advances in Researches of the Effectiveness for Vegetation Conserving Soil and Water[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):76-80.
植被保持水土有效性研究进展
- Title:
- Advances in Researches of the Effectiveness for Vegetation Conserving Soil and Water
- Keywords:
- vegetation; canopy; litter layer; vegetation coverage; root system; soil and water loss
- 分类号:
- S157
- 摘要:
- 植被是防止水土流失的积极因素，也是土壤侵蚀预报研究中的重要因子。系统分析了国内外有关植被的冠层对降雨的截流作用以及对降雨侵蚀动力的影响，地表枯枝落叶层的水土保持作用、植被覆盖度与水土流失之间的关系和地下根系提高土壤抗冲性等方面的研究。旨在综合已有研究经验和成果，促进今后相关研究的发展。
- Abstract:
- Vegetation is a positive factor to prevent soil and water loss, and also is an important factor for soil erosion prediction. Aiming at promoting relative studies in future on the basis of synthesizing existed results and achievement,some relevant studies are systematically analyzed,such as canopy interception and its effect on the rainfall erosivity, effect of litter layer on conserving soil and water, the relationship between vegetation coverage and soil loss and water runoff, and the improvement of root system on soil anti scourability.
参考文献/References:
[1] A.cerda.Soil erosion after land abandonment in a semiarid environment of southern Spain[J] Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation, 1997, 11:163-176.
[2] Barthes B, Azontonde A, Boli BZ, Prat C, Roose E.Field scale run off and erosion in relating to topsoil aggregate stability in three tropical regions soils in Cameroon, Mexico[J].European Journal of Soil Science, 2000, 51:485-495.
[3] Brown LC, Norton LD.Surface residue effects on soil erosion from ridges of different soils and formation[J] Transaction of the ASAE.1994.37(5):1 515-1 524.
[4] C.Carroll, L.Merton, P.Burger.Impact of vegetation cover and slope on runoff, erosion, and water quality for field plots on a range of soil and spoil materials on central Queenlands coal mines[J] Aust.J.Soil Res, 2000, 38:313-327.
[5] Carroll C, Halpin M, Burger P, Bell K, Sallaway MM, Yuel DF.The effect of crop type, crop rotation, and tillage practice on runoff and soil loss on a Vertisol in central Qweenland[J] Aust.J.Soil Res, 1997, 35:925-939.
[6] Cresswell HP, Kirkegaard JA.Subsoil amelioration by plant roots-the process and evident[J] Aus.J.Soil.Res, 1995, 33:221-239.
[7] Ghidey F, Alberts EE.Plant root effects on soil erodibility, splash detachment, soil strength, and aggregate stability[J] Transaction of the ASAE.1997.40(1):129-135.
[8] Gilly JE, Risse LM.Runoff and soil loss as affected by the application of manure[J] Transaction of the ASAE.2000, 43(6):1 583-1 588.
[9] Hussein MH, Laflen JM.Effects of crop canopy and residue on rill and interrill soil erosion[J] Transaction of the ASAE.1982, 1 310-1 315.
[10] Mike Kirkby.Modeling the interactions between soil surface properties and water erosion[J] Catena, 2002, 46(2-3):89-102.
[11] R.J.Loch, T.Espigares, A.Costantini, et al.Vegetative filter strips to control sediment in forest plantations: validation of a simple model using field data[J] Aust.J.Soil Res, 1999, 37:929-946.
[12] R.J.Loch.Effects of vegetation cover on runoff and erosion under simulation rain and overland flow on a rehabilitated site on the Meandu Mine, Tarong, Queenlandd[J] Aust.J.Soil Res, 2000, 38:299-312.
[13] 查轩, 唐克丽, 张科利, 等.植被对土壤特性及土壤侵蚀的影响研究[J].水土保持学报, 1992, 6(2):52-59
[14] 陈奇伯, 费希亮.土壤侵蚀预报研究的新进展[J].中国水土保持, 21.1996, 22(2):20-23.
[15] 郭忠升.水土保持林有效覆盖度及其确定方法的研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报, 1996, 2(3):67-72.
[16] 侯喜禄, 白岗栓, 曹清玉.黄土丘陵区森林保持水土效益及其机理的研究[J].水土保持研究, 1996, 3(2):98-103.
[17] 焦菊英, 王万中, 李靖.黄土高原林草水土保持有效盖度分析[J].植物生态学报, 2000, 24(5)608-612.
[18] 李德生, 李桂林.刘文彬, 等.窝铺山区森里植被水土保持效益及资源植物开发利用途径的研究[J].水土保持学报, 1994, 1(2):96-109.
[19] 李勇, 朱显谟, 田积莹.黄土高原植物根系提高土壤抗冲性的有效性[J].科学通报, 1991, 12:935-938.
[20] 李勇.黄土高原植物根系与土壤抗冲性[M].北京:科学出版社, 1995.
[21] 刘国彬, 蒋定生, 朱显谟.黄土区草地根系生物力学特性研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报.1996, 2(3):21-28.
[22] 刘国彬.黄土高原土壤抗冲性研究及有关问题[J].水土保持研究, 1997, 4(5):91-101.
[23] 刘向东, 吴钦孝, 赵鸿雁.黄土高原油松人工林枯枝落叶层水文生态功能研究[J].水土保持学报, 1991, 61.5(4):87-91.
[24] 卢义山, 张金池, 等.海堤林带树木根系对堤防安全影响探讨[J].南京林业大学学报, 1994, 18(1):31-36.
[25] 沈冰, 王文焰.植被影响下的黄土坡地降雨漫流数学模型[J].水土保持学报.1993, 7(1):23-28
[26] 汪有科, 吴钦孝, 赵鸿雁等.林地枯落物抗冲机理研究[J].水土保持学报, 1993, (7)1):75-80.
[27] 王秋生.植被控制土壤侵蚀的数学模型及其应用[J].水土保持学报, 1991 5(4):68-72.
[28] 吴钦孝, 赵鸿雁, 刘向东, 等.森林枯枝落叶层涵养水源保持水土的作用评价[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报.1998, 4(2):23-28.
[29] 吴彦, 刘世全, 付秀琴, 等.植物根系提高土壤水稳性团粒含量的研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报.1997, 3(1):45-49.
[30] 张光辉, 梁一民.植被盖度对水土保持功效影响的研究综述[J].水土保持研究.1996, 3(2):104-110.
[31] 张洪江, 北原曜, 远藤泰造.几种林木枯落物对粗糙率系数n值的影响[J].水土保持学报.1994, 8(4):4-10.
[32] 周佩华, 武春龙.黄土高原土壤抗冲性的试验研究方法探讨[J].水土保持学报, 1993, 7(1):29-34.
[33] 朱显谟, 田积莹.强化黄土高原土壤渗透性及抗冲性的研究[J].水土保持学报, 1993, 7(3):1-10.
相似文献/References:
[1]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):282.
[2]王云霓,熊伟,王彦辉,等.六盘山主要树种叶片稳定性碳同位素组成的时空变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):42.
WANG Yun-ni,XIONG Wei,WANG Yan-hui,et al.Spatial-temporal Pattern of Stable Carbon Isotope Composition of Dominant Tree Species in Liupanshan Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):42.
[3]汪有科,吴钦孝,韩冰.黄土高原植被建造优化模式[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):87.
Wang Youke,Wu Qinxiao,Han Bin.Optimum Patterns to Building Vegetation on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(01):87.
[4]王礼先.植被生态建设与生态用水——以西北地区为例[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):5.
WANG Li-xian.Vegetative Eco-environment Construction and Water Use of Eco-environment——Taking Northwestern Area for An Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):5.
[5]张源润,蔡进军,李振永,等.宁南半干旱退化山区林草植被快速恢复技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):12.
ZHANG Yuan-run,CAI Jin-jun,LI Zhen-yong,et al.Research on Vegetation Recovery Technology in Semi-arid Degenerated Mountainous Area in South Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):12.
[6]杨树,温雨金,刘鸿雁.内蒙古中部地区退耕还林还草后植被与土壤性状的变化[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):143.
YANG Shu,WEN YU-jin,LIU Hong-yan.Ecological Effects of Mandatory Conversion of Marginal Farmland to Forestland and Grassland in Central Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):143.
[7]马绍休,王涛,张建民,等.民勤地区供水和生态需水量分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):58.
MA Shao-xiu,WANG Tao,ZHANG Jian-min,et al.The Theory of Ecological Water Requirement for Vegetation and Its Application to Minqin Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):58.
[8]鄢朝勇,叶建军,韦书勇.植被对边坡浅层稳定的影响[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):24.
YAN Chao-yong,YE Jian-jun,WEI Shu-yong.Influence of Vegetation on Slope Shallow Stability[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):24.
[9]杨永红,王成华,刘淑珍,等.不同植被类型根系提高浅层滑坡土体抗剪强度的试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):233.
YANG Yong-hong,WANG Cheng-hua,LIU Shu-zhen,et al.Experimental Research on Improving Shear Strength of Soil in Surface Landslide by Root System of Different Vegetation Type[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):233.
[10]王海龙,秦富仓,余新晓,等.黄土区森林植被对不同尺度坡地产流产沙的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):182.
WANG Hai-long,QIN Fu-cang,YU Xin-xiao,et al.Effect of Forest Vegetation on Runoff and Sediment Production in Sloping Lands at Different Scales of Loess Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):182.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2001-11-20。
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新重大项目，KZCX1-10-04
作者简介:李鹏，（1974- ），在读博士，主要从事植被与土壤侵蚀等方面研究.