[1]张俊斌,颜正平,李庆瑞,等.台湾泥岩恶地适生植物蒸发散模式之研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):136-145.
　ZHANG Jun-bin,YAN Zheng-ping,LI Qing-rui,et al.Study on the Evapotranspiration Model for Fitted Plant in Taiwan Mudstone Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(04):136-145.
点击复制

台湾泥岩恶地适生植物蒸发散模式之研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 8 期数: 2001年04期 页码: 136-145 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on the Evapotranspiration Model for Fitted Plant in Taiwan Mudstone Area
作者:
张俊斌, 颜正平, 李庆瑞, 叶耀骏
中兴大学水土保持学系 台湾台中
Author(s):
ZHANG Jun-bin, YAN Zheng-ping, LI Qing-rui, YE Yao-jun
Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, China
关键词:
泥岩地区; 物理模式; 蒸发散
Keywords:
mudstone area; physical model; evapotranspiration
分类号:
S152.75
摘要:
盆栽植物蒸发散之量测不仅可作为植物水分需求之依据,且可配合相关理论推导之蒸发散物理模式,以量化小区域内温度、湿度等微气候之变化。本研究之目的在探讨二种台湾西南部泥岩地区之适生植物,其环境日射量、饱和蒸气压差与蒸发散之关系模式,而植物蒸发散量之量测方式则以重量差值法代表,并经由物理、数学理论推导与统计回归分析结果,所建立之蒸发散量(ET)最佳物理推估模式为日射量(Rs)与饱和蒸气压差(VPD)之线性函数。微气候因子之日射量、饱和蒸汽压差、土温及土壤水分含量等对二种植物之蒸发散量予
Abstract:
The measurement of evapotranspiration for the potted plant could take as required water index for the fitted plants and could quantify these changes of microclimate at local region.The evapotranspiration model also could incorporate into the microclimate model to quantify the humidity ratio of the inner air. The purpose of this study is to utilize solar radiation (Rs) and saturated vapor pressure difference (VPD) to get evapotranspiration (ET) physical model. In order to get the best model, physics theorem, mathematics theorem, and statistics tools combined to infer evapotranspiration model. The weight measurement technique was adopted and a measured device was established.According to micrometeorology, solar radiation and vapor pressure margin are function of evapotranspiration. The evapotraspiration was studied as a function of solar radiation and vapor press deficit by physical formula proposed and regression analysis. The experiment results indicated that the evapotranspiration was significant.

参考文献/References:

[1] 甘俊二,陈清田,陈火昆耀.台湾地区作物需水量推估模式之合适性研究[J].农工学报,1996,42(2):8～19.
[2] 林信辉,刘坤树.福山试验林十种阔叶树种之光合成率、蒸散率及叶片导度与气象因子之关系[J].“中华林学季刊”,1997,30(3):269～278.
[3] 林信辉,张俊斌.气候变迁对泥岩地区主要造林树种耗水量之影响[J].“中华水土保持学报”,2000,31(3):171～181.
[4] 徐森雄,宋义达.从微气象资料估算蒸发散量[J].“中华水土保持学报”,1987,18(2):83～89.
[5] 徐森雄,黄国祯,王少峰.从微气象资料推测盘固草牧草地之蒸发散量[J].“中华农学会报”,1991,154:82～93.
[6] 徐森雄,陈蕙蕙,沈立文,等.从微气象资料推估奥古斯丁草地之蒸发散量[J].“中华农业气象”,1999,6(2):105～112.
[7] 张俊斌,林信辉.中横崩塌地优势植物根力特性之研究[J].“中华水土保持学报”,1995,26(4):235～244.
[8] 张俊斌,林信辉.台湾西南泥岩刺竹林更新与泥砂控制工法[J].水土保持研究,1 999,6(3):88～99.
[9] 张俊斌,陈意昌,林信辉.红外线温度计在泥岩地区叶温量测上之应用[J].“中华水土保持学报”,2000,31(4):317～325.
[10] 陈加忠.温室内蒸发冷却之微气候梯度模式[J].农林学报,1998,47(4):93～113.
[11] 颜正平.杨居成.德基水库集水区喜水植物蒸散率测定[J].“中华水土保持学报”,1975,6(2):47～59.
[12] Aston, A.R.Evaporation from eucalypts growing in a weighting lysimeter: a test of the combination equation[J].Agriculture and Forest Meteorology 1984,31: 241～249.
[13] Baille, A.Water status monitoring in greenhouse crop[J].ACTA Hort.1992, 304:15～27.
[14] Baille, M., J.C.Laury and A.Baille.Some comparative results on evapotranspiration of greenhouse ornamental corps, using lyimeter, greenhouse H2O balance and LVDT sensors[J].ACTA Hort.1992,304:209～218.
[15] Baille, A.Irrigation managerment strategy of greenhouse crops in mediter ranean countries[J].ACTA Hort.1994,361:105～114.
[16] Clawson, L.L., R.D.Jackson, and P.J.Pinter, Jr.Evaluating plant water stress with canopy temperature differences[J].Agronomy J.1989,81:853～863.
[17] Coulon, G.O.G.Chasseriaux, L.M.Riviere and C.Ducommum.Computer control for container crop irrigation[Z].In“Evapotranspiration and irrigati on scheduling Proc.Int.Con.”ASAE.St.Joseph, MI.1996,323～328.
[18] Fynn, F.P., A.Al-shooshan, T.H.Short and R.W.McMahon.Evapotran spiration measurement and modeling for a potted Chrysanthemum crop[J].Transac tions of the ASAE 1993,36:1907～1913.
[19] Hopkins, W.G.Introduction to plant physiology[M].New York:J.Wiley, 1995.41～63.
[20] Jolliet, O.And B.J.Bailey.The effect of climate on tomato transp iration in greenhouse:measurements and models comparison[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1992,58:43～63.
[21] Kramer,P.J.Water Relation of Plants[M].New York:Academic Press,1983,57～83,146～186,331～336.
[22] Tantau, H.J.Estimation of the relative opening of the leaf stomata usin g energy balance[J].ACTA Hort.1992,304:167～172.
[23] Van Meurs, W.Th.M.and C.Stanghllini.Use of an off-the-shelf elect ronic balance for monitoring crop transpiration in greenhouses[J].ACTA Hort.1992,304:219～226.
[24] Yang, X., T.H.Short, R.D.Fox and W.L.Bauerle.The microclimate and transpiration of a greenhouse cucumber crop[J].Transactions of the ASAE 1989, 32(6):2143～2150.

相似文献/References:

[1]张俊斌,林信辉.台湾西南部刺竹林更新与泥砂控制工法[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):88.
　Chun-Pin Chang,Shin-Hwei Lin.The Methods of Thorny Bamboo Renewal and Sediment Control on the Mudstone Area in South-western Taiwan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(04):88.
[2]张俊斌,陈意昌,施证育.台湾泥岩恶地优势植物非破坏性干物重连续监测技术之研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):49.
　CHANG Chun Pin,CHEN Yi Chang,SHI Cheng Yu.Study on Continue Monitor of Nondestructive Dry-matter Technique for Dominant Plant in Taiwan Mudstone Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):49.
[3]张俊斌,李明儒,刘大根.台湾泥岩集水区整体生态经营策略之研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):103.
　ZHANG Junbin,LI Mingru,LIU Dagen.Study on Whole Ecological Management of Watershed in Taiwan Mudstone Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):103.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2001-8-25。
作者简介:张俊斌,台湾中兴大学水土保持学系博士生;颜正平,台湾中兴大学水土保持学系教授;李庆瑞,台湾中兴大学水土保持学系教授;叶耀骏,台湾中兴大学水土保持学系硕士.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01