[1] Ritch J C,Sprabeery J A,et al.,Estimating soil erosion from the redistribution of fallout 137Cs[J].Soil Sci.Soc.Am.Proc.,1974,38:137~139.
[2] Zhang X.,B.,Higgitt D L,.A preliminary assessment of the potential for using caesium-137 to estimate rates of soil erosion in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Hydrological Sciences Journal,1990,35:243~252.
[3] de Jong E,Begg C B M,et al.,Estimates of soil erosion and deposition for Sakatchewan soils[J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science,1983,63:607~617.
[4] Brown R B,kling G F,et al.,Agricultural erosion indicated by 137 Cs redistribution:Ⅱ.Estimates of erosion rates[J].Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J.,1981,45:1191~1197.
[5] Kachanoski R G,de Jong E,Predicting the temporal relationship between soil caesium-137 and erosion rate[J].J.Environ.Qual.,1984,13:301~304.
[6] Kachanoski R G,de Jong E,Comparison of measured soil 137-caesium losses and erosion rates[J].Can.J.Soil Sci.,1987,67:199~203.
[7] T.C.Ritchie,J.R.Mchenry.Application of radioactive fallout caesium-137 for measuring soil erosion and sediment accumulation rates and patterns[J].A review.J.Environ.Qual.,1990,19,215~233.
[8] D.E.Walling,Q.He.Improved models for estimating soil erosion rates from cesium-137 measurements[J].Journal of Environment Quality.1999,28(2):611~622
[9] 万国江,等.放射性核素和纹理记年对比研究瑞士格莱芬湖近代沉积速率[J].地球化学,1986(3):259~270.
[10] Matsumoto S.210Pb geochronology of sediments from lake Shiniji [J].Geochemical Journal,1975,9,167~172.
[11] Nittreoouer C A,Sternberg R W,et al.The use of 210 Pb geochronology as a sedimentological tool:application to the Washinton continental shelf[J].Marine Geology,1979,31:296~316.
[12] Wasson R J,et al.,210 Pb as a chronometer and tracer,Burrinjuck reservoir,Australia[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,1987:12,399~414.
[13] Dorr H K,Application of 210 Pb in soil[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,1995,13:57~68.
[14] P.J.Wallbrink,A.S.Murry.Distribution and variability of 7 Be in soils under different surface cover condition processes[J].Water Resources Research.,1996(2):467~476.
[15] Bai Zhanguo,Wan Guojiang,et al.,7Be distribution in surface soil of central Guizhou Karst region and its erosion trace[J].Progress in natural science,1996,6(6):700-710.
[16] R.A.Sutherland.Examination of caesium-137 areal activities in control unroded locations[J].Soil Technology,1991,(4):33~5.
[17] Fredericks D J,et al.,Estimating erosion using caesium-137:Ⅰ.Measuring caesium-137 activity in a soil[J].IAHS Publ.,1988,174:225~231.
[18] Haper R J,et al.,Evaluating of the 137Cs techniquic for estimating wind erosion losses for some sandy western Australian[J].Aust.J.Soil Sci.,1994,32:1369~1387.
[19] P.J.Wallbrink,J.M.Olley,et al.,Measuring soil movement using 137Cs:implication of reference site variability[J].IAHS,1994:1~7.
[20] A.S.Murry et al.,Methods for detemining the sources of sediments reaching reservoirs[J]:targeting soil conservation.Ancold Bulletin,1990,85:61~70.
[21] 张信宝,等.黄土高原小流域泥沙来源的137Cs法研究[J].科学通报,1989(3):210~213.
[22] 张信宝,等.黄土丘陵区小流域泥沙来源及其动态变化的137Cs法研究[J].地理学报,1999,53(增):124~133.
[23] 文安邦,等.长江上游云贵高原区泥沙来源的137Cs法研究[J].水土保持学报,2000,14(2):25~30.
[24] Burch G J,.Detection and prediction of sediment sources in catchments:use of 7Be and 137Cs.Paper presented at hydrology and water resources symposium,inst.Of Eng.,Aust.Nati.Univ.,Canberron,1988.
[25] P.J.Wallbrink,et al.,Use of fallout radionuclides as indicators of erosion process[J].J.Hydrol.processes,1993,7:297~304.
[26] J.M.Olley,A.S.Murray,Variability in stream erosion and sediment transport[J].IAHS publication,1994.224:65~70.
[27] Q.He,et al.,Determination of suspended sediment provenance using unsupported lead-210 and radium-226:Anumerical mixing model approach.In sediment and water quality in river catchments[J].edited by I.D.Foster,et al.John Wiley,New York:1995,207~227.
[28] P.J.Wallbrink,et al.,Determing sources and transit times of suspended sediments in the Murrumbidgee River,New South Wales,Australia,using fallout 137Cs and 210Pb[J].Water Resources Research,1998,34(4):879~887.
[29] P.J.Wallbrink,et al.,Relating suspended sediment to its orignal soil depth using fallout radionuclides[J].Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J.,1999,63(2):369~378.
[30] 杨明义.多核素复合示踪定量研究坡面侵蚀过程[博士论文] [D].杨陵:中科院水利部水土保持研究所,2001.
[1]宋炜,刘普灵,郑良勇.核素示踪在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):17.
SONG Wei,LIU Pu-ling,ZHENG Liang-yong.Application of Nuclides on Studies of Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):17.
收稿日期:2000-3-19。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40071059)
作者简介:王晓燕(1973- ),女,在读博士,研究方向为土壤侵蚀.