[1]王震洪,张玲,段昌群,等.滇中三种典型人工林群落结构与土壤侵蚀关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):74-79.
　WANG Zhen-hong,ZHANG Ling,DUAN Chang-qun,et al.Relationship Between Manmade Forest Community Structure and Soil Erosion in Muding County of Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(02):74-79.
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滇中三种典型人工林群落结构与土壤侵蚀关系研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 8 期数: 2001年02期 页码: 74-79 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Relationship Between Manmade Forest Community Structure and Soil Erosion in Muding County of Yunnan Province
作者:
王震洪1, 张玲2, 段昌群3, 肖林4, 王克勤1, 梁国江5, 张世彪5, 起连春5
1. 西南林学院资源学院, 昆明, 650224;
2. 北京大学城市与环境学系, 北京, 100871;
3. 云南大学环境科学系, 昆明, 650091;
4. 成都军区联勤部建筑设计院昆明分院, 650091;
5. 云南省牟定县水土保持委员会办公室, 675500
Author(s):
WANG Zhen-hong1, ZHANG Ling2, DUAN Chang-qun3, XIAO Lin4, WANG Ke-qin1, LIANG Guo-jiang5, ZHANG Shi-biao5, QI Lian-chun5
1. Resources Academy, Southwest Forest College, Kunming, 650224, China;
2. Urban and Environmental Science Department, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China;
3. Environment Science Department, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China;
4. Arc
关键词:
人工林群落; 群落结构; 土壤侵蚀; 牟定县
Keywords:
manmade forest community; community structure; soil erosion; Muding County
分类号:
S157;S718.542
摘要:
以云南松、直干桉、直干桉—黑荆三种人工林群落对象,对不同植物群落结构与土壤侵蚀的关系进行了研究.结果表明:在三种人工林群落中,直干桉—黑荆混交林群落和云南松植物群落具有较强的控制径流和土壤侵蚀的能力,直干桉人工林群落控制能力较差.在相同坡度和降雨条件下,有机质含量、乔木层盖度,树冠截留量,建群种平均材积,枯落物凋落量、水稳性团粒百分比等因子数值大,土壤侵蚀量小.乔木树种的生物学特征特性也有差异.
Abstract:
Pinus yunnanesis community,Eucalyptus maidensii Acacian.mearsnii community,Eucalyptus maidesii community were used as the researching material of relationship between structure and soil erosion of different manmade forest communities based on the techniques of standard runoff plot and outdoor investigation.The results indicated that arbor layer dominance and soil organic matter content of the soil in different ecosystem were most tightlly related to the control of soil erosion with correlation coefficient,0.96,0.97,and the sequence of other structural factors second to the two factors was:canopy interception,timber volume of edificator,litter,percentage of stable water aggregate,ratio of Si/V,stemflow listed according to correlation coefficient from great to small value.E.maidensii A.meamsu mixed community showed better capacities of soil erosion control for the superiority of the community structures to other three communities.A.mearsii and P.yunnasensis grew the best hydrological ecological effect respectively for interception rate and stemflow.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2001-3-21。
基金项目:国家攀登计划特别支持项目(2000-026);云南省自然科学基金重点项目(2001-02);长江中上游水土保持委员会资助项目
作者简介:王震洪(1966- ),男(汉),理学硕士,工程师,现在云南大学攻读博士学位.从事山地水文生态学和流域治理研究,主持水利部长江中上游水土保持委员会课题2项,发表论文多篇.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01