KANG Jiangfeng,WANG Jingwu.Discussion on the Harness of Ecological Environment in the West Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):133-136.
论西部地区生态环境的治理
- Title:
- Discussion on the Harness of Ecological Environment in the West Area
- Keywords:
- west area; ecological environment; water resources
- 分类号:
- X171.1
- 摘要:
- 长期的滥垦、滥采、滥牧、滥伐和滥用水资源使西部地区的生态环境产生了干旱缺水、植被稀少、水土流失、土地荒漠化、土壤盐渍化及酸化、生物多样性减少、沙尘暴加剧等问题；生态环境平衡被打破，环境变得极其脆弱。生态环境的治理是西部大开发中的一项长期、复杂而又艰巨的基础性工程，中央政府和西部地区要有持续奋战百年的思想准备。可通过制定《河流湖泊水权法》与《植物资源采挖法》、南水北调、退耕还林(草)、发展饲料业、建设生态防护林带、研制木材的替代技术、强化对饮食、医药、皮革等产业的管理、发展生态农业等措施来加强对西部生态环境的治理，为西部经济的起飞创造一个良好的基础。
- Abstract:
- The long time over reclamation,overgraze, denudation,and abuse of water resources have destroyed the ecological environment in the west area and resulted in serious problems, such as aridity, sparse vegetation,soil and water loss, wilderness of land, salinization and acidification of soil, decrease of the diversification of living things, and the increase of storm,etc.,the ecological balance been upset and the environment is now extremely fragile,the harness of the ecological environment is long term campaign and tough grand project in the great development of the west area.The central government and the west area have to be mentally prepared for a long continuous struggle to strengthen the administration of the west ecological environment and to lay good foundations for the development of west economy, some measures should be taken by the government such as to make laws of river,lake and water, laws of plant rescues, to make use of south water to north, to plant trees and grass everywhere, to develop feed industry, to build forest shelter belt, to manufacture wood substitutes, to tighten the control of diet, medicine and tanner industry etc.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王义堂,李长虹,雷加富.向沙尘暴宣战[N].光明日报,200-05-07.
[2] 刘敬智.西部大开发中的三大科技问题[N].中国青年报,2000-04-12.
[3] 庄电一,林英.滥挖甘草难道成了不治之症[N].光明日报,2000-04-24.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵安周,李英俊,卫海燕,等.西安市城市化与城市生态环境耦合协调发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):152.
ZHAO An-zhou,LI Ying-jun,WEI Hai-yan,et al.Study on Coupling Coordination Development between Urbanization and Urban Eco-environment of Xi’an City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):152.
[2]杨木,奚砚涛,李高金.徐州市生态环境-社会经济系统耦合态势分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):137.
YANG Mu,XI Yan-tao,LI Gao-jin.Analysis on Trend of Coupling Degree of Eco-environmental and Socio-economic Systems in Xuzhou City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):137.
[3]丁润超,宋戈,齐美玲.有色金属资源型城市土地利用与生态环境协调发展研究——以辽宁省葫芦岛市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):148.
DING Run-chao,SONG Ge,QI Mei-ling.Evaluation on the Coordinated Development between Land Use and Eco-environment in the Non-ferrous Metal Resources-Based City——A Case Study of Huludao City in Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):148.
[4]周玄德,孜比布拉·司马义.吐鲁番市城市化与生态环境动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):159.
ZHOU Xuan-de,Zibibula·Simayi.Dynamic Analysis on Urbanization and Ecological Environment of the Turpan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):159.
[5]李开元,韩仕峰,李玉山,等.黄土丘陵区农田水分循环特征及土壤水分生态环境[J].水土保持研究,1991,(01):83.
Li Kaiyuan,Han Shifeng,Li Yushan,et al.FIELD WATER CYCLE AND SOIL WATER ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF CROPS IN THE LOESS HILLY REGION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(01):83.
[6]唐克丽,郑粉莉,张科利,等.子午岭林区土壤侵蚀与生态环境关系的研究内容和方法[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):3.
Tang Keli,Zheng Fengli,Zhang Keli,et al.Research Subjects and Methods of Relationship between Soil Erosion and Eco-Environment in the Ziwuling Forest Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(01):3.
[7]唐克丽,张科利,郑粉莉,等.子午岭林区自然侵蚀和人为加速侵蚀剖析[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):17.
Tang Keli,Zhang Keli,Zheng Fenli,et al.Analysing on Natural Erosion and Man-made Accelerared Erosion in the Ziwuling Forest Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(01):17.
[8]郑粉莉,刘元保,白红英,等.森林植被破坏对生态环境的影响[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):99.
Zheng Fenli,Liu Yuanbao,Bai Hongying,et al.Effect of Forest Vegetation Destruction on Eco-Environment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(01):99.
[9]杨新民,杨文治,马玉玺.纸坊沟流域人工刺槐林生长状况与土壤水分条件研究[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):31.
Yang Xinmin,Yang Wenzhi,Ma Yuxi.Study on the condition growing of the man-made Locust Woodland and moisture eco-environment in the small watershed of Zhifanggou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(01):31.
[10]杨联安.陕西省土地资源开发利用的战略思考[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):6.
Yang Lianan.The Strategical Thought of Land Resource Exploitment and Utilization in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(01):6.
[11]赵秉栋,赵庆良.西部地区生态环境建设刍议[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):44.
ZHAO Bingdong,ZHAO Qingliang.Tentative Study on Eco-environment Construction in Western Areas of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):44.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2000-9-18