Zhu Zhongli,Mo Duowen,Xu Haipeng.Water and Soil Loss and Geomorphology Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(04):86-90.
水土流失与地貌侵蚀
- Title:
- Water and Soil Loss and Geomorphology Erosion
- Keywords:
- geomorphology evolution; human activity; water and soil loss; natural erosion; accelerate erosion
- 摘要:
- 物质的侵蚀-搬运-堆积是地貌发育的主要过程。水土流失目前主要是指第一阶段即地貌发育的侵蚀过程。地貌的侵蚀一般被分为两类：自然侵蚀和人为侵蚀，而人为侵蚀被认为是水土流失的主要原因。笔者认为，人类活动固然加剧了侵蚀过程的发生，但它是在自然侵蚀的基础上进行的，它是符合自然侵蚀规律的。在目前的社会条件下，水土流失的治理不仅仅是减少人类活动的影响，而应该是使人类活动在地貌演化过程中扮演因势利导的角色，使其向着人类有利的方向发展。
- Abstract:
- The erosion-transport-deposit of weathering sediment is one of the important process of geomorphology development.And water and soil loss is lied on the first stage,i.e.,the erosion process of geomorphology development.Generally,geomorphology erosion is divided into two types:natural erosion and man-made(accelerated) erosion.Now the man-made erosion is taken as the main factor that controls the water and soil erosion.We acknowledged that the human activity did strengthen the development of water and soil loss,but the man-made erosion is on the base of the natural erosion,and it can’t be separated from natural erosion.Under the circumstance of current society,the control of water and soil loss shouldn’t only rely on decreasing human activity, but also make human activity play a guide action according to geomorphology evolution,and make the evolution favored to human’s sustainable development.
参考文献/References:
1 中国大百科全书(环境科学卷).北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1983
2 地理学辞典.上海:上海辞书出版社,1982
3 David A.Castillon Conservation of Natural Resources.Iowa:Wm.C.Brown Publisher,1992
4 中科院黄土高原综考队.黄土高原地区自然环境及其演变.北京:科学出版社,1991
5 陆兆熊,蔡强国.黄土高原地区土壤侵蚀及土地管理研究进展.水土保持学报,1992(4)
6 中科院黄土高原综考队.黄土高原地区环境治理与综合开发研究.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1995
7 R.C.塞利.沉积学导论,吴贤涛,胡斌译.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1985
8 景可,陈永宗.我国土壤侵蚀与地理环境的关系.地理研究,1990(2)
9 马乃喜.黄土地貌演化与土壤侵蚀关系的分析.水土保持通报,1990(2)
10 陆忠臣,贾绍凤,黄克新等.流域地貌系统,大连:大连出版社,1991
相似文献/References:
[1]白桦,穆兴民,高鹏,等.嘉陵江流域降水及径流演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):102.
BAI Hua,MU Xing-min,GAO Peng,et al.Analysis on Spatio-temporal Variation of Precipitation and Streamflow in the Jialingjiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(04):102.
[2]李有利,郑纲,杨景春.人类活动与土壤侵蚀[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(04):105.
Li Youli,Zheng Gang,Yang Jingchun.Human Activities and Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(04):105.
[3]李裕元,石辉.新构造运动对黄土高原环境变迁的影响[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(01):123.
LI Yuyuan,SHI Hui.The Impact of Neotectonics on the Environmental Evolution and Soil Erosion of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(04):123.
[4]苏成,莫多闻,王辉.洞庭湖的形成、演变与洪涝灾害[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(02):52.
SU Cheng,MO Duo-wen,WANG Hui.Evolution of Lake Dongting and Its Flood Disasters[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(04):52.
[5]赵淑贞,任世芳,苏志珠.历史时期晋西北地区人类活动与农牧变迁研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):30.
ZHAO Shuzhen,REN Shifang,SU Zhizhu.Study on Human Activities and Changes of Agro-pastoral From Western Jin Dynasty to Northern Wei Dynasty in Nrthwest Shanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):30.
[6]盛海洋,翟秋敏,郭志永.环境地质灾害及其防御研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):67.
SHENG Hai-yang,ZHAI Qiu-min,GUO Zhi-yong.Environgeological Hazards and Study of Protection and Control of the Disasters[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):67.
[7]梁亮,夏正楷.河流域的河谷地貌结构及近万年以来土壤侵蚀量的估算[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):77.
LIANG Liang,XIA Zheng-kai.Geomorphological Estimation of Soil Erosion in Chan River Area Since 10000 aB.P.[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):77.
[8]熊文成,刘运明,李有利.天山中段北麓盐渍化现状与成因[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):97.
XIONG Wen-cheng,LIU Yun-ming,LI You-li.Situation and Origin of Soil Salinization in the North Front of the Central Tianshan Mountains[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):97.
[9]李长江.晋陕蒙交界地区晚第三纪沉积特征与地貌演化[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):120.
LI Chang-jiang.Neogene Sediments and Geomorphic Evolution in the Border Area Between Shanxi, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):120.
[10]王少军,张志.湖北武当山区土壤侵蚀景观成因机理研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):113.
WANG Shao-jun,ZHANG Zhi.Study the Mechanism on Soil Erosion Landscape in Wudangshan District of Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):113.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:1999-9-25
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（批准号：49471011）；国家自然科学基金重大项目资助（批准号：59890200）