[1]陈国良,徐学选,程积民,等.宁南山区发展窑窖节水农业的依据与潜力[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(01):2-7.
　Chen Guoliang,Xu Xuexuan,Cheng Jimin,et al.The Bases and Potentialities of Developing Cellor Water Harvest and Water Saving Agriculture in Southern Ningxia Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(01):2-7.
点击复制

宁南山区发展窑窖节水农业的依据与潜力

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 3 期数: 1996年01期 页码: 2-7 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
The Bases and Potentialities of Developing Cellor Water Harvest and Water Saving Agriculture in Southern Ningxia Hilly Area
作者:
陈国良, 徐学选, 程积民, 郭玉孝, 赵世伟
中国科学院、水利部水土保持研究所 陕西杨陵 712100
Author(s):
Chen Guoliang, Xu Xuexuan, Cheng Jimin, Guo Yuxiao, Zhao Shiwei
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100
关键词:
宁南山区; 蓄水窑窖; 节水农业
Keywords:
southern Ningxia hilly area; cellor water harvesting; water saving agriculture
摘要:
在经济不断发展与人口日益剧增的形势下，缺水已成全球性严峻问题，西北黄土丘陵地区更是如此（地均水量204m3/hm2·a，为全国平均数7.8%），其中宁南山区更为贫乏，地均水量为630m3/hm2·a，仅占黄土丘陵区与全国平均数的30.76%和2.4%，属极贫水地区.相对而言，雨水资源量却较丰富，地均达4000m3/hm2·a，是地表水与地下水资源量的6.7倍，且有天然集流条件，能就近拦蓄利用，无须高程远距提引，若用于农业节水微灌，其增产效益可达30%～60%，单位水效率可达1.5～2.8kg/m3，故潜力巨大、前景广阔.
Abstract:
With economics developing and population increasing,water shortage is becoming more and more serious around the world,especially in northwestern hilly area (including table land).The region water resources is Z04m3/hm2·a which accounts for 7.800 of that in the country.Further the water resources is 630m3/hm2·a in southern Ningxia that accounts for 30.8% and 2.4% of the regions and countys.So it is classed as very extremly water lack area.On the other hand,rainwater is rich,ranges 3 000-6 000m3/hm2·a.The mean rainwater is 4 000m3/hm2·a,which is 6.7 times of on and under l round water resources.Additionally in the reao,the rainwater is easy to be harvest and piped.If the water of cellor or cirsten could be used in economic irrigation,it could increase corp yield by 30%-60%,the water use officiency could be 1.5-2.8kg/m3.So we say that the rainwater harvesting and saving agriculture great potentialities and aboard perspects.

参考文献/References:

[1] 陈国良.黄土高原农业气候资源与合理利用.农业气候资源分析与利用, 福建科技出版社, 1982. 12
[2] 山仑, 陈国良.黄土高原旱地农业的理论与实践.科学出版社, 1993. 12
[3] 陈国良, 徐学选.黄土高原雨水资源利用的技术与发展.第七届国际雨水利用文集, 1995, 5
[4] 陈国良, 李壁成等.对宁南山区发展高效农业的思考与建议.水土保持通报, 1994. No, 5
[5] 山仑等.节水农业及生理生态基础.应用生态学报, 1991
[6] 年永录等.半干旱山区庭院径流拦蓄利用技术初探.甘肃农业科学, 1995
[7] 陈国良, 尚德福, 张虹.干旱山区要大力发展窑窖节水农业.宁夏日报, 1995年8月7日

相似文献/References:

[1]施立民.宁南山区经果林生产现状与发展方向[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):94.
　Shi Limin.Productive state and Developing Direction on Economic Fruit forest in south mountain region of Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(01):94.
[2]施立民.宁南山区鲜食葡萄引种研究[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(01):142.
　Shi Limin.Research on Introduction of Grape in Mountain Region of South Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(01):142.
[3]赵养社,陈国良.宁南山区土地生产力与人口承载量的分析预测[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(01):154.
　Zhao Yangshe,Chen Guoliang.Analysis and Calculation on the Productivity and Population Carrying Capacity of the Land Resource in Southern Ningxia Hilly Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(01):154.
[4]米文宝,李陇堂,何彤慧.世界粮食计划署2605项目对宁南山区生态环境建设的启示[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):10.
　MI Wenbao,LI Longtang,HE Tonghui.Enlightenment of Eco-environmental Construction for Southern Region in Ningxia by the 2605 Project of World Food Program[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):10.
[5]蔡进军,张源润,李生宝,等.宁夏南部山区坡地雨水资源化潜力及降水再分配研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):257.
　CAI Jin-jun,ZHANG Yuan-run,LI Sheng-bao,et al.Study on Rainfall Source Potential and Rainfall Redistribution on Hillside Fields of Mountain Area in the South of Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(01):257.
[6]杨蓉,米文宝,陈丽,等.宁夏南部山区的生态贫困与反贫困[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):170.
　YANG Rong,MI Wen-bao,CHEN Li,et al.Ecological Poverty and Anti-poverty in the Mountain Area of Southern Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):170.
[7]樊新刚,米文宝,杨美玲.宁南山区退耕还林还草的生态补偿机制探讨[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):174.
　FAN Xin-gang,MI Wen-bao,YANG Mei-ling.Discussion on Compensation of Ecosystem for Returning Farming to Forest and Grassland in the Mountain Area of Southern Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):174.
[8]韩有为.关于宁南山区实现可持续发展的战略选择[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):5.
　HAN You-wei.The Strategy of Sustainable Development in Mountainous Area of Southern Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):5.
[9]刘梦云,安韶山,常庆瑞,等.宁南山区不同土地利用方式土壤质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):35.
　LIU Meng-yun,AN Shao-shan,CHANG Qing-rui,et al.Soil Quality Evaluation Under Different Land Use in Southern Ningxia Mountain Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):35.
[10]杨美玲,米文宝,樊新刚.宁夏南部山区生态环境重建中生态农业发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):180.
　YANG Mei-ling,MI Wen-bao,FAN Xin-gang.Study on Ecological Agriculture in the Course of Ecological Construction in Southern Mountain in Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):180.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:1995-11-10;改回日期:。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01