Zhang Pingcang,Gao Xuelian,Wang Wenlong,et al.Study on the Coal mining Subsidence and Its Effect on Environment in Shenfu-Dongsheng Coal Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(04):35-44.
神府─东胜矿区采煤塌陷及其对环境影响初探
- Title:
- Study on the Coal mining Subsidence and Its Effect on Environment in Shenfu-Dongsheng Coal Area
- Keywords:
- Shenfu-Dongsheng; coal field coal; cutting subsidence; cutting space; environment effect Reducing countermeasures
- 摘要:
- 神府─东胜煤田煤质优、储量大、范围广、埋藏浅、煤层水平稳定，有利于现代化开采，经济效益显着.然而，大规模的煤层采掘，将会导致地面大范围塌陷过程，对本来十分恶劣而脆弱的自然环境、社会环境带来深刻的影响.本文在考察的基础上，从分析采煤塌陷形成的环境基础入手，指出本区采煤塌陷具有不可避免性、易发生性、快速性、大规模性和对环境影响的深刻性等特征.文章的最后讨论了采煤塌陷危害对策讨论和有待研究的问题.
- Abstract:
- The coal in the Shenfu-Dongsheng coal field is high quality. Its reserves are abundant, and the coal layers are stable, It is easy for sophisticated mining. However. the large scale coal mining will cause land subsidence widely, which will affect deeply the fragile natural and social environments, On the basis of field investigation, the environmental base of the coal cutting subsideces forming was analysed, land subsidence of this coal field are unavoidable, and will affects deeply the environmments. It is necessary and feasible to reduce sudsebences to certain degree. Lastly, this paper discusses some countermeasures and advances some issues, pending further discussion.
参考文献/References:
1 杨升田, 纪万斌.塌陷灾害与塌陷工程学.自然灾害学报.1994
2 眺西师范大学地理系.陕西省偷林地区地理志.陕西人民出版社, 1987, 721
3 陈静生编著, 环境地学.中国环境科学出版社, 1986, 7-8
4 史同广, 黄培竹.煤矿区采煤沉陷灾害分析与对策研究.自然灾害学报, 1994, 1
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:1994-9-10